Current Affairs » India has become the world’s fifth-largest economy

India has become the world’s fifth-largest economy

The Indian economy’s influence continues to grow. India has entered the top five economies due to its tremendous internal development in the face of Europe’s slump. India has surpassed Britain to become the world’s sixth largest economy. According to Bloomberg, India will surpass the United Kingdom in the fourth quarter of 2021, measured in US dollars. On the other hand, according to IMF GDP estimates, India’s growth accelerated during the first quarter of 2022. With this development, India may eventually become the world’s fifth largest economy on an annual basis, according to projections.

Key Takeaways

  • In the middle of the financial downturn, India performed better. Britain, on either hand, is facing the weight of its sluggishness. These data are in US dollars, and it is important to note that the Indian rupee has outpaced the British pound about the US dollar.
  • According to the analysis, the Indian economy was worth USD 854.7 billion in ‘nominal’ currency during the March quarter. In comparison, the UK spent USD 814 billion.
  • During the quarter in which this estimate was performed, India’s currency was strong versus the British pound.
  • On the other hand, the Indian economy is developing at a rate of 7%, whereas the UK economy is expanding at less than 1%. Because of these factors, India flourished swiftly, while Britain could not match India’s performance and slid to the sixth position.
  • Importantly, India has also done well in agriculture and services. The country’s GDP was 13.5 per cent in the fiscal year’s first quarter (April-June). At the same time, compared to the April-June quarter of the preceding fiscal year (2021-22), the GDP growth rate was 20.1 per cent.

Indian Economy

According to a study, India has surpassed the United Kingdom to become the world’s fifth largest economy. During the latter three months of 2021, the country became the fifth largest economy, moving the United Kingdom into sixth place, despite dealing with the painful shock of rising living costs. This is India’s second economic victory against the United Kingdom, the last being in 2019. 

According to Bloomberg, the Indian economy was worth $854.7 billion in ‘nominal’ currency for the quarter ending March. On the other hand, the corresponding figure for the United Kingdom was $814 billion. This was determined using the dollar’s value on the final day of the applicable quarter on an adjusted basis. 

According to International Monetary Fund GDP data, this computation is in US dollars, with India increasing its edge in the first quarter of the upcoming fiscal year.The Bank of England reports that the UK is currently suffering its highest rate of inflation in four decades. 

Additionally, it could see a decline that lasts until 2024. The Indian economy, on the other hand, is anticipated to grow by more than 7% this year. Bloomberg reports that Indian stocks recently had their weighting move to the second spot in the Emerging Markets MSCI Index, behind only China’s, thanks to a “world-beating rebound this quarter.”

Regarding economic development, India presently lags behind the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. A decade ago, India was ranked 11th among the world’s top economies, while the United Kingdom was ranked fifth. According to the IMF, India will surpass the United Kingdom in dollar terms this year. This year, the pound has lost 8% versus the Indian rupee.

Special Announcements

The announcement came two days after official data showed that India’s GDP rose by 13.5% in the first quarter of FY23 (June 2022), as opposed to an increase of 20.1% in Q1 2021–2022.

In Q1 2022–23, “Real GDP of the gross domestic product (GDP) is predicted to acquire a value of Rs 36.85 lakh crore, as compared to Rs 32.46 lakh crore in Q1 2021–22, exhibiting a rise of 13.5 percent as compared to 20.1 percent in Q1 2021–22,” according to an official declaration.

According to the most recent National Statistical Office (NSO) data, the country’s gross value added (GVA), which would be GDP less net product taxes and shows supply growth, increased by 12.7% from April to June 2022.

GDP growth of 13.5% in Q1 FY 2022-23

According to official data released on Wednesday, India’s GDP growth rate was 13.5% annually, down from 20.1% growth in the previous year and a 4.09% gain in the three months prior to March. Over the past year, the Indian economy has grown at its quickest rate.

According to statistics provided by the National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry for Statistics & Programme Implementation, India’s real GDP in Q1 2022-23 is expected to be Rs 36.85 lakh crore, up from Rs 32.46 crore in Q1 2021-22. In Q1 2022-2023, the nominal GDP at today’s costs is expected to be Rs 64.95 lakh crore, up from 32.4% for Q1 2021-2022. In the first quarter of 2021-22, GDP was 20.1%.

Indian economy vs UK Economy

Based on IMF statistics and dollar exchange rates, Bloomberg reported that the Indian economy was worth $854.7 billion in nominal cash terms at the end of the March quarter. In the same period, the UK economy is worth $816 billion on a comparable basis. In the future, India will likely enhance its position against the British economy. India’s growth rate is expected to be 7%, which is the world’s fastest-growing major economy. On the other side, the UK economy may experience a recession. The IMF predicts that India will surpass the United Kingdom to become the world’s fifth biggest GDP in cash terms every year.

India’s 10x GDP

India’s GDP is valued yearly at $3.17 trillion, ranking sixth only behind the United Kingdom. The GDP of the United Kingdom is now $3.19 trillion. India is expected to beat the UK on an annual basis again this year, with a projected growth rate of 7%. America now has the world’s biggest economy, followed by China, Japan, and Germany. In the last 20 years, India’s GDP has grown tenfold.