Current Affairs » Afzal Khan

Afzal Khan

Legal battle over demolitions near tomb of Afzal Khan in Maharashtra.

Why in the News?

Recently, the Supreme Court agreed to hear an application seeking the protection of the 17th Century tomb of Afzal Khan.

Key Points:

About Afzal khan:

  • He was a general in the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur Sultanate in India.
  • He played an important role in the southern expansion of the Sultanate by subjugating the Nayaka chiefs who had taken control of the former Vijayanagara territory.
  • In 1659, the Bijapur government sent Afzal Khan to subjugate Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
    • He was defeated and killed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at the Battle of Pratapgarh.
  • Khan’s remains were buried at the fort and Shivaji erected a tomb over the remains of Afzal Khan and built a tower in his honour, which is still known by the name ‘Afzul Buruj’ at Pratapgarh.

About Adil Shahi dynasty:

  • It was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah, that ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur, centred around present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka from 1489 to 1686.
  • The Adil Shahi dynasty was founded by Yusuf Adil Shah. 
  • It reigned over the Bijapur Sultanate (present-day Bijapur district, Karnataka), from 1489 to 1686.
  • It was absorbed into the Mughal Empire in 1686, after its conquest by Emperor Aurangzeb.

News Source: The Indian Express