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Everything you need to know about CLAT: Registration, Syllabus, Admit Card, Exam Pattern, and Dates » CLAT Study Material » Quantitative Techniques » Finding Discounts and Discount Percentage
CLAT Scholarship

Finding Discounts and Discount Percentage

This article discusses the discount, discount calculator, discount formula, and discount percentage calculation.

Table of Content
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Finding discounts, discount percentages, and saving money is something everyone would like to know.

Suppose you want to find the percentage off an item while shopping, you can do it in different ways: The first way is to go directly to the product page and look at the original price of the item, then look for the percentage off the price. Another way is to look at your shopping cart and find the “discounted price” section, then do as described above. This method works well only if you know what price you should be paying for a particular item.

What is a Discount?

A discount is an amount off the price of something without paying the full price.

A discount can be used to buy an item on sale or get a better deal on something. A supplier who earns a small profit charging full price may offer a discount (or loss) to encourage customers to buy in bulk, reducing the company’s costs and making more profit than they would have with a normal price system.

How to calculate a Discount?

Always remember that not all discounts are the same. The amount of money off an item is determined by how much you pay for the item but is more often than not determined by a formula.

The discount formula for calculating discount is:

(P-A)/(B-A) = B/A – A

A refers to the total discount

P refers to the original price

B refers to the discounted price

What is a Discount Percentage? 

A discount percentage is a total percentage of an item.

If there is a 50% off promotion for a product, any percentage off is multiplied by 100 to get the discount percentage. For example, if you bought a shirt for $12.00 and it was discounted 50%, you would have paid $6 (your original price of $12.00 minus the amount of the discount) or 6 cents per shirt.

Sometimes a coupon code will give a different percentage of the price than what your product normally costs at that store or online store.

How to Calculate Discount Percentage

The discount formula for calculating the discount percentage is:

Percentage off = Original Price – Markup Price

Example: 

Original Price = 10.00

Markup Price = 1.00

Percentage off = 10.00 – 1.00 = 9.00%

It is a widely used formula, but some people may find it confusing because they think it applies only to percentages; however if you understand the formula, it can be applied to monetary values and percentages.

Discount Calculator 

A discount calculator is used to find the price after any discounts. It can be useful for finding your true cost for an item or just for finding the product’s actual price when you don’t know its full cost.

Discount Calculator Formula:

P = original price

PM = markdown price

Q = quantity of goods

F = amount of discount

To calculate the amount paid:

P – (P/Q x F ) + PM

A discount calculator is mostly used in mathematics and calculating discounts. It can also be used in science.

A percentage calculator is useful to figure out the percentage one price is off another, which can be important in business, science, and mathematics. 

Benefits and Uses of Discounts in Daily life

Discounts are used in various fields of business and economics. Retailers often use discounts on their merchandise as a marketing strategy, hoping that consumers will purchase more from their stock if they pay less for each item.

Business:

In business, the term “discount” is sometimes used in a financial sense to refer to the amount by which an asset’s selling price is below its initial cost.

Economics:

In economics, a price discount is a difference between prices that buyers are willing to purchase goods and services. A negative discount (or markup) indicates that goods or services are being supplied less than their cost.

Government Agencies:

A number of governmental agencies across the country discount fares for senior citizens. Metra, Pace, RTA in Cleveland, and the Tri-State Tollway Authority are some foreign authorities working for the same. In some such programs, the senior citizen passenger is issued a ticket; in others, the driver is required to verify that the passenger is a senior citizen before issuing a ticket or granting access to a vehicle. The special fare discount varies by age, agency, and mode of transportation (bus vs. rail). In some cases, a senior citizen who is also disabled may receive an even greater discount.

Goodwill:

Some businesses donate their goods to support charities without expecting to get money in return. This practice is common among thrift stores and used clothing and furniture stores. The goods are sold for lower prices to attract buyers and create goodwill for the owner’s business.

Conclusion 

Discounts and coupons are usually used to encourage customers to buy more of a product or profit from the product.

Discounts can be useful for getting things you want or need at a lower price or for taking advantage of the extra savings brought about by the promotion. They can also be useful for getting a good deal on an item that may normally go on sale shortly, such as spring clothing during winter or summer clothes during winter. By using the discount formula of discount and markdown, you can check if the discount is correct.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CLAT Examination Preparation.

I want to apply the discount formula to calculate markdown price. What should I do?

Ans:You cannot use the formula for discounting a markdown price because no money has been added or taken away. If you want to apply the formula, ad...Read full

How to calculate the original price?

Ans:Use the term “original price” only when discounting a full-price item. The formula for calculating the original price is P = (P*Q)/...Read full

Why are discounts important in business?

Ans:Discounts are used in various fields of business and economics. Retailers often use discounts on their merchandise as a marketing strategy, hop...Read full

How to apply the formula for markdown?

Ans:Put in markdown items price as P = 0, and then calculate Q=100-(100/P). Then subtract Q from 100 to get the amount of discount you got....Read full

Ans:You cannot use the formula for discounting a markdown price because no money has been added or taken away. If you want to apply the formula, add an item’s full price (before any discount) and use that as your original price.

Ans:Use the term “original price” only when discounting a full-price item. The formula for calculating the original price is P = (P*Q)/F, which is the same as (P*Q)/(1-F). If you are discounting a markdown item, then use F=1-(1/F).

Ans:Discounts are used in various fields of business and economics. Retailers often use discounts on their merchandise as a marketing strategy, hoping that consumers will purchase more from their stock if they pay less for each item.

Discount and discount percentages are important in strategic planning to identify the best price scheme. Discounts can lead to the customer’s dissatisfaction with the purchase if the value of their satisfaction is less than the discounted price. It is thus important to find a discount level that satisfies customer value and keeps customer loyalty.

Ans:Put in markdown items price as P = 0, and then calculate Q=100-(100/P). Then subtract Q from 100 to get the amount of discount you got.

To determine the price after any discounts, calculate the original price and markdown price of the item:

original (O) = (P*Q)/F or O = PM/Q

Add all discount amounts to the markdown price:

F = P-(P/Q+PM), and divide by Q.

Write down the total percentage off:

Q= 100-(100/F)

Then subtract that percentage from 100.

Example: An apple is $1.

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