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Introduction
A fact offered by an individual to prove or disprove a proposition is considered an argument.
In this kind of question, an assertion about such an issue is stated, followed by arguments in favour or against that statement. You need to assess which arguments seem to be logically sound.
Both arguments, in essence, are contradictory and connect to the positive and negative outcomes of the actions as expressed in the statement and argument question.
Types of arguments
There are two kinds of arguments.
- Powerful Argument: A strong argument is one that addresses the practical and real components of the circumstance presented in the statement. It is supported by reasons and evidence relevant to the circumstance.
- Weak Argument: A weak argument is one that isn’t immediately related to the stated statement and doesn’t address all of the points made in it. A weak argument is of secondary importance or is related to a small part of the statement.
Deciding upon a strong vs weak argument
The following things should be remembered before selecting a strong argument.
- A strong argument is the representation of the realistic nature of the situation/ issue mentioned in the statement
- A strong argument usually presents a depth in terms of analysis, relative to the subject matter of the statement
- A strong Argument should connect with the information given in the statement, and should always be backed by facts.
- An argument that has its basis in universal truth is inevitably strong.
The following pointers should be remembered while selecting a weak argument.
- Weak arguments are ambiguous and have little clarity.
- Weak arguments are based on over simplicity and thus cannot prove their validity
- Weak arguments do not comply with established notions.
- Weak arguments are never fully explained and elaborated upon.
Before the sample questions relative to this section of logical reasoning, there are a few pointers that you need to engrain in your mind and remember.
- It is quintessential to have the discernment and ability to distinguish between weak and strong arguments. They must be identified, accurately.
- The content of weak arguments may connect/relate to the subject matter in the statement or not. It may also be of little to no significance relative to the statement or may be related to a very small part of the question at hand, in the statement.
Sample questions relative to statement and argument in logical reasoning
The questions given in this article will be followed by two statements I and II. Based on the following questions, you have to determine which argument is strong vs weak. The questions have one statement followed by two arguments.
Q 1 − Statement: Should all the new and big diligence be established in Kolkata?
Argument I.Absolutely, further job openings will be created.
Argument II. No, the pollution of the megacity will increase further.
Options A-Only is a strong argument
B-Only II is a strong argument.
C-Either I or II is a strong argument.
D-Neither I nor II is a strong argument.
E-Both I and II are strong arguments.
Answer-C
Explanation: Either of any two can be the correct argument. Employment will increase upon the opening of new intellectual arenas in the market, but along with it, pollution will also increase.
Q 2 − Statement: Should stimulants be given to the horticulture diligence in pastoral areas?
Arguments I. Yes, creativity is there among pastoral people.
Argument II. Yes, this will help in eradicating the problem of joblessness to an important extent in the pastoral area.
Options A-Only argument I am strong.
B-Only argument II is strong.
C-Only argument II is strong.
D-Neither I nor II is strong.
E-Both I and II are strong.
Answer-E
Explanation: Both the arguments are strong enough to support the given statement logically.
Q 3 Statement: Should there be a scholars union in council/ university?
Argument A) No. This will produce a political atmosphere on the premises.
Argument B) Yes, it’s actually necessary for Scholars to become political leaders.
- The only argument A is strong
- Only argument B is strong
- Either A or B is strong
- Neither A or B is strong
- Both A and B are strong
Answer Option E
Explanation: The scholars union confirmation shall be a step towards giving to scholars the introductory education in the field of politics. Still, it shall produce the same political atmosphere on the premises. Therefore, both arguments hold strong.
Conclusion
As old and cliche as it sounds, “practice makes a man perfect”, is the true solution to cracking statement and argument questions. But smart practice comes in when you understand the basics of the concept. Read through the article thoroughly and understand every tip that has been given. In the logical reasoning section, questions like these are too worthwhile to lose.
