Charter Act of 1813

The East India Company Act of 1813 is also known as the Charter act of 1813. In this act, the parliament of the United Kingdom rejuvenated the Charter, which the British East India Company provisioned. Then they proceeded with the rule of the company in India. 

Except for the trade for tea and opium and the trade-in, China was the only one left. All other commercials of the company were ended. In this article, we will tell you about the Charter act of 1813, the background of the 1813 act, and the provisions of this act.

What is the Charter Act of 1813?

The Charter act of 1813 was mostly known as the East India Company Act of 1813. In this act, the British East India company’s charter was issued by the United Kingdom’s parliament, leading to the company’s rule in India. Most of the company’s commercials for the British East India Company were ended, opium and tea were the only ones left for trading, and the trade with China was also going on. By this act, British India allotted 100,000 rupees, for the education of Indians. The Christian Missionary permitted them to preach English and their religion. The power of this act increased the knowledge or strength of the Courts in India, which were over the European British and the power of the probationary government. And for the promotion of science, Indian literature was also very promoted.

The historian and the literary critic Gauri Viswanathan determined two major changes that were Between India and the British, namely:

• Education of the Indian people was taken as the responsibility of the British
• Missionary activity relaxation and its control 

Antecedently the provision of education was under the governor-general of Bengal. This App helps to overcome individualistic status by demonstrating obligation, which is used to promote the happiness and interest of the people and the moral and religious support and responsibility that the British state was not able to do to the British people at that time when the Act was passed. The lifestyles of East India Company, the parliamentary party, were very concerned about them the natural resources and felt that Britishers might lead by example, lacking the ability to restrict the activities of rich nabobs.

For about 20 years, the British parliament passed the East India Company Charter in the Charter act of 1813. Before the 1813 legislation, the British and the East India Company parliament refused the activities of missionaries in India and imposed the Bible, and forbade religious education. They thought if they were exposed to Christianity, the Indians might feel endangered, and so they would have become a threat to British ventures of commerce.

The company’s charter was previously renewed in 1793, and the ulterior was renewed in 1833.

Importance of charter act 1813

• Due to the system of Napoleon Bonaparte in Europe in which the provision of the import took the place of British goods into French allies word present British traders and merchants suffered a great loss 
• The company was subjected to the Charter act of 1813
• In the trade of opium and the traders of China and the traders of tea, the company retained its monopoly
• Demanded the share which was in Asia as British India wanted to dissolve the East India Company monopoly 
• Under the strict circumstances of the licensing system, the British merchants were then allowed the trade in India under the charter act of 1813 

Objectives of the Charter Act of 1813 

The main object of the charter act of 1813 was to extend the control over the company for another 20 years.

Provisions of the Charter Act of 1813 

This act of charter 1813 maintained the jurisdiction of Crowns over the British companies in India.

Their Monopoly was broken with every other company, but opium, tea, and China’s trade were still happening. For another 20 years, the rule of the corporation was extended.

It gave the local government the opportunity and ability whose taxes were under the supreme court jurisdiction. As a result of this, it held the company’s division by 10.5 percent. 

The Charter act of 1813 allowed many Indian authorities and Indian Court to rule over British European topics.

The Charter act of 1813 gave many missionaries the freedom to enter India and engage in various religious practices. Within the headquarters in Calcutta, the missionary was successful in obtaining British India’s Bishop appointment.

The Charter act of 1813 was also called the financial current, which was used to support the reincarnation of Indian literature and the advancement of science and greater functions or responsibilities for the Corporation in India’s education sector having it under their control. For this purpose, 100000 rupees, we decided to put aside.

Conclusion

In the charter act of 1813, the board of control, Direction, and supervision power were expanded and created. The main and most important provision of the Charter act of 1813 was the provision of 100000 rupees per year, which was used to revitalise and improve English literature and commendation of India’s domain or land in native and promotion of scientific knowledge among British Indian territories.