Powers and Functions of Governor

In this article, we will explain the powers and functions of a Governor. As head of the executive branch of the Indian government, the governor is vested with a number of powers and functions. One of the most important of these is the functions of the head of the state, which involves the exercise of a number of prerogatives, such as the appointment of a chief minister, the assent of bills passed by the legislature, the summoning of legislature sessions and so on. The governor’s powers are, however, largely ceremonial in nature and are often exercised on the advice of the chief minister but are often used to ensure the government functions smoothly. The bulk of their powers, such as those relating to appointment of key officials, are executive in nature.

Discussion

As stated in the Indian Constitution, the primary responsibility of a state governor in the management of state affairs is to safeguard, guard, and defend the Constitution and the law. The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India. The Constitution does not specify the President’s criterion for considering candidates. As a result, the Governor’s actions, suggestions, and oversight of the executive and legislative branches of a state’s government must be employed to carry out the mandates of the Constitution.

Powers and functions of governor

Governors are the top executive officials of the twenty-eight states and are all chosen by the president of India. The governor will have executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers and functions.  The power and functions of governor are written below:

●  Executive powers- Executive powers refer to the powers and functions of governor as executed by the council of ministers in the governor’s name. As a result, the Governor is simply the ceremonial head, while the board of ministers is the true executive. On the suggestion of the Chief Minister, the Governor appoints the following posts to serve throughout his term: Advocate General, Chief Minister of the State, and other state ministries. He has the power to recommend to the President that a state of constitutional emergency be proclaimed. During the President’s reign in a state, the governor has significant administrative powers and works as an agent of the President.

●   Legislative powers- When a Governor is given a bill (other than a money bill) for his permission, he either gives his approval, withholds his consent, or returns the bill to the Houses for reconsideration; He must either provide his consent or reserve the statement for President and Cabinet consideration if the law is enacted again by the state legislature, with or without revisions. In terms of the legislature, he has the authority to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the legislative assembly if it loses confidence.

●   Financial powers-Only his proposal may be presented in the state legislature once he files an annual financial account to the legislature. No grant request may be made unless he recommends it. Money from the contingency reserve can be taken to cover unexpected expenses. Every five years, he appoints a finance panel to assess the financial position of municipalities and panchayats.

●  Judicial powers- The President consults with the governor of the state in question when appointing judges to the State High Court .

Conclusion

You must have learned a lot about the powers and functions of governor, how he works, and a lot more by now. In conclusion, The Governor is the state’s chief executive and has a wide range of duties and responsibilities; he may or may not enact laws to facilitate the state government’s business operations. In addition, he has the authority to call a special session of the state legislature and dissolve state legislative assemblies. The core duties, powers and functions of governor include looking over the state budget put out in the state legislature, among other things.