Part III-Articles 12-35 of Indian Constitution (Fundamental Rights)

Fundamental Rights are addressed in Part III Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution. These civil liberties are afforded to Indian citizens because they are guaranteed under the Constitution. The right to life, dignity, and education, among other things, all come underneath one of the six primary fundamental rights.

The CLAT exam covers a lot of ground when it comes to fundamental rights. It is a fundamental static component of the curriculum, yet it is very dynamic in the sense that it appears in the daily news in some form or another. As a result, it is critical for the CLAT exam.

What are the Fundamental Rights?

The Fundamental Rights are a set of guarantees that the Indian Constitution provides to its citizens. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12-35). They include the right to freedom, equality, and justice, among others.

The Fundamental Rights are important because they protect the individual from arbitrary state action. This means that the state cannot take away these rights without due process of law. The Fundamental Rights are not absolute, however, and can be subject to reasonable restrictions.

The Fundamental Rights are:

• Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
• Right against Exploitation (Article 23)
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
• Right to Property (Article 31)
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)

The right to equality is one of the most significant Fundamental Rights. It guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens. It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, the significance of birth.

Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

The right to freedom guarantees the fundamental rights to life, liberty and personal property. It also protects the right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, and worship.

Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)

All forms of forced labour, child labour, and human trafficking are prohibited under the right against exploitation. It also forbids the use of bonded labour.

Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)

The right to freedom of religion guarantees the right to practice and propagate any religion. It also provides for freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)

The cultural and educational rights guarantee the right to preserve one’s culture and language. They also provide for the right to establish and administer educational institutions of one’s choice.

Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles 31-35)

The Right to Constitutional Remedies guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens. It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Importance Of Fundamental Rights:

• The Fundamental Rights are important because they protect the citizens of India from the abuse of power by the government.
• The Fundamental Rights ensure that all Indian citizens are treated equally under the law.
• The Fundamental Rights help to promote democracy and prevent dictatorship in India.
• The Fundamental Rights are a key part of the Indian Constitution and are necessary for the proper functioning of democracy in India.

The Fundamental Rights are a significant part of the Indian Constitution and play a key role in the functioning of democracy in India. The Fundamental Rights protect the citizens of India from the abuse of power by the government and ensure that all Indian citizens are treated equally under the law. The Fundamental Rights help to promote democracy and prevent dictatorship in India.

There are six broad categories of Fundamental Rights:

• Equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination based on religion, race, caste, gender, or place of birth, and equal opportunity in public employment are all examples of the right to equality.
• Right to freedom, which includes freedoms of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, and occupation.
• Right to freedom of religion.
• Right to life and personal liberty.
• Right against exploitation, which prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking.
• Cultural and educational rights.

Conclusion

The Indian Constitution is a complex document that lays out the fundamental rights and responsibilities of all Indian citizens. For students, understanding the basics of the Constitution can be an important step in taking an active role in their country’s future.