The Governor is both a titular and a constitutional head. The Governor of a state has the same authorities, responsibilities, and nature of work as the President of India, albeit, on a smaller scale, he is the center’s agent because the union government nominates the Governor in each state. Since it is not declared in the Constitution, governors are traditionally not nominated to head the states where they reside. The President of India appoints the Governor of a state. The President’s criteria for evaluating candidates are not specified in the Constitution.
There are a few conditions of governor’s office for becoming a Governor, which is listed below:
- He should be an Indian Citizen.
- He should not hold any governor’s conditions of office of profit.
- He must be at least 35 years of age.
- He should not be a member of either House of the Parliament or the House of the state legislature.
Conditions of governor’s office:
- He is ineligible to serve in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and if a member of either House of Parliament or a House of the Legislature of any such State is appointed Governor, he is regarded to have left his position in that House on the date he takes governor’s conditions of office.
- Raj Bhavan is his place of abode, and he is not required to pay rent.
- Parliament determines his emoluments, allowances, and privileges.
- When a governor is in charge of two or more states, the states share the Governor’s emoluments and allowances in the proportions determined by the President.
- Parliament could not reduce his emoluments and allowances during his term in office.
- He has been granted immunity from all criminal procedures, including those relating to his actions.
- The Governor cannot be apprehended or imprisoned. Only civil proceedings can be brought against him for his acts, and only after two months’ notice.
- The Governor’s emoluments and allowances are not to be reduced during his term of service.
Powers and Functions
The primary obligation of a state governor in the administration of state affairs, as stipulated in the Indian Constitution’s constitutional duty, is to protect, guard, and defend the Constitution and the law. Accordingly, the Governor’s acts, recommendations, and supervisory responsibilities over a state’s executive and legislative organizations must be used to carry out the Constitution’s requirements.
The powers of the Governor of the states are of 4 types, which are as follows:
- Executive power
- Legislative power
- Judicial power
- Financial power
Conclusion
By now, you must have known many things about the conditions of the governor’s office, his powers, working, and much more stuff. To summarize, The Governor is the head of the state and has many powers and responsibilities; he may or may not adopt rules to make the state government’s commercial transactions easier. It is his power to prorogue the state legislature and dissolve the state legislative assemblies. He looks over the state budget being laid in the state legislature, etc., and this is what the conditions of governor’s office are all about. If you have any doubts and questions regarding this topic, please reread the post once again and if you want to learn more about some other similar topic, then stay connected with us.