Antonyms

Antonyms mean opposite words in the English language Antonym is derived from a Greek word where anti means ‘opposite’ and onym means ‘words’. Let’s discuss them in detail:

The English language is rich with groups of words that have the same or similar meanings, as well as groups of words that have opposing almost or opposite meanings. Those from English-speaking nations have no trouble understanding the distinction between such synonyms and an antonym, while people from different cultures and languages have a hard time distinguishing between antonyms.

When anyone is sick, we r supposed to tell that he is ill. Here we can see that there are 2 words: sick and ill where these two are different words but they have a similar meaning.  If two different words have the same meaning are called synonyms and the feelings of people are expressed uniquely. These synonyms can be used interchangeably.

Antonyms are a collection of different words that are having opposite meanings and different words. Some examples are:

Sad-joy, hate-love, bore-fun, etc.

Meaning of antonyms

Antonyms are a group of words that have the same or almost the opposite meaning. An example of an antonym and day night, brilliant and darkness, long and small, and so on. Antonyms also indicate that one of the two pairings is not the same as the other. When we claim that all of the subjects in a study were males, we are effectively stating that they would be never females. What comes to mind when we see someone with long hair is that she does not even have a haircut.

Yes, there are antonyms for males and females, as well as lions and lionesses in a species, even though there are no antonyms for an organism. It’s a cat, thus it’s not a dog. However, this does not imply that a cat, as well as a dog, as well as a dog, are antonyms. If obese and thin are opposites, then obese and overweight are likewise antonyms.

Difference between synonym and antonym

  •     Meaning

Antonyms are a group of words that have the same or almost the same meaning. An example of an antonym and day dark, bright and dark, long and small, and so on.

Synonyms mean the words which have different words which have the same meaning. Here different words will have the same meaning. Valuable-precious.

  • Examples

some of the examples for antonyms are new-old, quiet-silent, fat-slim, etc. the examples for synonyms are thin-slim, quiet-silent, start-begin, and many more.

  •     Formation

Here, antonyms are a type of word that can be formed by the prefix; whereas, in the case of synonyms, the words cannot be made in this manner.

  •     Conclusion

 Similar meanings are synonyms, whereas terms with different meanings are antonyms. This is the primary distinction among synonyms and antonyms. Both, crucially, assist us in expanding our vocabulary and minimising duplication in our speaking and writing. antonyms. Both, crucially, assist us in expanding our vocabulary and minimising duplication in our speaking and writing.

The major distinction between synonyms and antonyms would be that counterparts have comparable meanings, but antonyms have opposing meanings.

Synonyms are the opposites of antonyms. They particularly assist us in expanding our vocabulary and avoiding duplication in our speaking and writing. Furthermore, dictionaries and thesauruses frequently assist us in locating synonyms and antonyms.

A synonym is a phrase that has the same meaning in the same language as just another word or phrase. Synonyms, in other terms, are words that have comparable meanings. Delicious, delicious, and exquisite, for example, are synonyms for the adjective tasty. Verbs such as begin, start, and commence are also synonyms for the word start.

Some argue, however, that no two synonyms have the same meaning – there may be subtle distinctions. In one context or use, a term may be synonymous with another, but not in another. When describing someone who pays close attention to details, the phrases careful are synonyms. They are not synonyms, as scrupulous may also refer to somebody who is meticulous.

Examples of synonym and antonym

Examples of antonyms

Happy-sad

Good-bad

Girl-boy

Men-women

Take-give

Speed-slow

Run-stand

Birth-death

Hot-cold

Fire-water

More-less

Fat-skinny

Rich-poor

Living- non living

Strong- weak 

Noise- silence 

Clear-blur

Sweet-sour

Examples of synonyms 

Fine-good

Beat-defeat

Soft-tender

Amazing-stunning

Courage-brave

Damaged-injured

Drowsy-sleepy

Piece-portion

Starve-hunger

Brilliant-intelligent 

Sharp-cunning

Faithful-loyal

Huge-enormous 

Associate-partner

Profit-benefit

 

Conclusion

Antonyms are nothing but opposite words. Here, the words will be different and their relationship will be opposite, one word will be opposite to another word. Whereas, synonyms mean different words which will be having the same meaning. The words are different but will be having the same meaning.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CLAT Examination Preparation.

1. What are the types of antonyms?

Relational Antonyms: All of those are word pairs that indicate the relationship between these two opposites, such as...Read full