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CBSE Class 12 » CBSE Class 12 Study Materials » Physical Education » Sit and Reach Test
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Sit and Reach Test

In this article, you will learn about the Sit and Reach test, its uses, procedure, measures, advantages and disadvantages, and much more

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Every person is physically unique; some have great flexibility, and others have great muscle strength. Tests are also important for determining a person’s positive and negative aspects. That is why, with the help of instruments and devices, tests and measurements are introduced in physical education to provide you with vital information about your needs and capacities. Knowing your capacity is critical for staying healthy and living a long life. The sit and reach test is one such test for flexibility. This test determines the flexibility of your lower back joints and suggests exercises based on your results. To read about it in more detail, check to sit and reach the test pdf.

What is a sit and reach test? 

Sit and reach test is a type of flexibility test that evaluates the range of motion. Sit and reach tests can also be used to assess your flexibility. This sit and reach test measures the flexibility of low back muscles and hamstring muscles. Dillon and Wells proposed the sit and reach test in 1952, and it is now majorly used as a standard flexibility test. 

The sit and reach test’s purpose

The sit and reach test evaluates hip flexibility, including the lower back and hamstring muscles. In general, there is a higher risk of injury due to the region’s lack of flexibility. It’s also associated with mild lordosis and back pain in the lower areas.

Equipment needed

Sit down and grab a box or an improvised ruler. It is possible to use a box where each individual’s zero mark can be adjusted based on their sitting reach level.

Procedure 

To pass the sit and reach tests, you must follow a set of procedures outlined below.

  • Before taking the test, take off your shoes and socks.
  • Sit on the floor with your legs straight ahead of you. The feet ‘ soles should be kept flat opposite to the box.
  • Both knees need to be locked and flat on the floor. In addition, you may use an assistant to keep the knees down.
  • Your palms should be facing down, and your hands should be side to side or one below the other. 
  • Individuals should extend both hands ahead towards the line to be measured in the box as far as feasible. 
  • They should not jerk or bounce and maintain the full reach position for two seconds to record the score.
  • Although warming up produces the best results, it is not permitted in sit and reach tests.

Sit and reach test measures

The measurement is taken with a zero mark and should be at your fingertips, whether using a sliding ruler or a makeshift ruler.

Scoring 

The scores of sit and reach tests are generally recorded through the cm or half an inch as both hands’ fingertips reach the distance.

Advantages 

  • It is a simple test that can determine a person’s flexibility.
  • The test is simple to carry out.

Disadvantages

  • The sit and reach test only looks at the flexibility of the hamstrings and lower back and has no bearing on the flexibility of other joints.
  • People with long arms generally get better results than people with short arms.

Conclusion

One of the best wishes a person can make is to live a healthy and fit life. And, just as we use tests to check our study preparation, periodic tests are required to stay healthy. And physical education tests and measurements serve the same purpose. You can identify your weaknesses and work on them using various tests. And one such test for determining lower joint flexibility is the sit and reach test. A flexible person can move his body fluidly and quickly, efficiently, and easily perform various tasks. This test determines how much you can bend through your lower back.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.

What are tests and measurements in physical education?

Ans.Tests and measurements in physical education measure one’s capabilities, abilities, strengths, and weaknes...Read full

What are sit and reach tests?

Ans.Sit and reach is a physical test used to measure flexibility and range of motion. This test is significant becau...Read full

What are sit and reach test measures?

Ans.The measurement is taken with a zero mark and should be at your fingertips, whether using a sliding ruler or a m...Read full

What is the procedure of sit and reach tests?

Ans.Initially, after removing your shoes and socks, sit down and stretch your legs against the box. Now, lock both k...Read full

How to increase the sit and reach test score?

Ans.You can temporarily increase the sit and reach test score by doing ...Read full

Ans.Tests and measurements in physical education measure one’s capabilities, abilities, strengths, and weaknesses with the help of devices and instruments. These tests help you work on your weaknesses and make your body fit and healthy. These sit and reach tests for flexibility, pull up and bench pull tests for muscle strength, etc. 

Ans.Sit and reach is a physical test used to measure flexibility and range of motion. This test is significant because mild lordosis, forward pelvic tilt, and pain at the lower back area are all associated with tightness in this area. However, this test only finds the flexibility of joints at the lower back portion but doesn’t provide any information about other joints. To know the definition in detail, check to sit and reach test pdf.

Ans.The measurement is taken with a zero mark and should be at your fingertips, whether using a sliding ruler or a makeshift ruler. Men have excellent flexibility with 32 – 41cm, average with 15 – 20cm, and poor with 1 – 7cm. Whereas in the case of women, the excellent result is 36 – 44cm, the average result is 16 -25cm, and the poor is 5-6 cm. 

Ans.Initially, after removing your shoes and socks, sit down and stretch your legs against the box. Now, lock both knees and press them into the flat. Your palms should now be facing down, and your hands should be placed side by side. To achieve the best results, keep the fingertips of both hands at an equal distance from each other and maintain the full reach position. Now, in the case of sit and reach test reliability, it is dependent on how much warm-up the person is doing, even though it is not allowed in the test, but if a person performs warm up, the results are better.

Ans.You can temporarily increase the sit and reach test score by doing warm-up and permanently by regularly performing stretching exercises, increasing flexibility, and at last test scores.

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