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CBSE Class 12 » CBSE Class 12 Study Materials » Geography » Land and Sea Breeze
CBSE

Land and Sea Breeze

Land & sea breeze is a phenomenon that happens when two different types of air collide. Learn both the phenomenon and the difference between the two of them

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There’s nothing quite like the fresh, salty air of the ocean. And there’s nothing quite like the warm, gentle breeze of the land. Wouldn’t it be great if you could enjoy both at the same time? Well, you can! Land & sea breeze is a phenomenon that happens when two different types of air collide. In this article, we will discuss what land & sea breeze is, and the difference between the two. 

What is Land & Sea Breeze?

Land & Sea Breeze is the perfect blend of two worlds. It is a refreshing breeze that comes from the land and the sea at the same time. Land & Sea Breeze can be felt anywhere there is a mix of land and sea, such as coastlines, islands, and peninsulas.

What is a land breeze?

Land breeze is a type of wind that blows from the land towards the sea. This happens when the air over the sea becomes warmer than the air over the land. The warm air rises and creates a low-pressure area. The cooler, denser air from  the land then rushes in to fill this area. This is why you often feel a breeze blowing from the land towards the sea. Land breeze usually happens during the evenings.

What is the sea breeze?

The sea breeze is a type of wind that blows from the sea towards the land. This happens when the air over the water becomes colder than the air over the land. The cold air sinks and creates a high-pressure area. The warmer, less dense air from over the land rises and the cold air then rushes in to fill this area. This is why you often feel a breeze blowing from the sea towards the land. Sea breeze usually happens during the day.

What causes Land & Sea Breeze?

Here are the causes of Land & Sea Breeze:

Land & Sea Breeze are caused by differential heating of land and sea.

Land & Sea Breeze can also be caused by different air pressure systems.

Land & Sea Breeze is a natural phenomenon that happens when two different types of air meet: warm, dry air and cold, wet air. The difference in temperature between these two air creates a wind. Land Breeze is created when the warm air rises, and the sea breeze is created when the cold air sinks.

Types of Land & Sea Breeze:

There are two types of Land & Sea Breeze- a daytime Land & Sea Breeze and a nighttime Land & Sea Breeze.

The daytime Land & Sea Breeze happens during the day when the land is hotter than the sea. The air on the land is heated and rises, while the cooler air near the sea moves in to take its place. This causes a breeze to blow from the sea to the land.

The nighttime Land & Sea Breeze happens at night when the land is colder than the sea. The cold air from the land sinks down and the warm air from the sea rises up. This causes a breeze to blow from the land to the sea.

Land & Sea Breeze can happen any time of year, but it is more common in the summer months.

What is the difference between the Land & Sea Breeze?

The difference between the Land & Sea Breeze can be seen on different parameters, namely,  temperature, humidity and wind.

Land Breeze occurs when the ground is cooler than the air above it. The warm air rises, while the colder air near the ground moves in to take its place. This creates a gentle breeze that blows from land to sea. Sea Breeze, on the other hand, is created when the temperature of the ocean is warmer than the air. The warm air rises, while the colder air near the ground moves in to take its place. This creates a gentle breeze that blows from sea to land. Land Breeze is often weaker and less consistent than Sea Breeze, but it does occur more frequently. 

Conclusion

Though the temperatures are cooling down, there are still plenty of opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. The best of both Land & Sea Breeze can be found on a walk around town or by taking a trip to the beach. Both offer fresh air and a chance to get some exercise, but they each have their own unique benefits.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NDA Examination Preparation.

What is Land Breeze?

Ans. Land breeze (or mountain breeze) is a wind that blows from the land to the sea, or from high ground to ...Read full

What is Sea Breeze?

Ans. A sea breeze (or marine breeze) is a wind that blows from the sea to land, or from low ground to high g...Read full

What is the difference between Land & Sea Breeze on the basis of speed?

Ans. The Land Breeze is generally slower than the Sea Breeze. ...Read full

Ans. Land breeze (or mountain breeze) is a wind that blows from the land to the sea, or from high ground to low ground. It often occurs in the late afternoon and evening when the air near the surface has been heated by contact with the Earth’s surface and rises because it is less dense than the surrounding air. Land breeze usually blows from the east in the morning and from the west in the evening.

Ans. A sea breeze (or marine breeze) is a wind that blows from the sea to land, or from low ground to high ground. It often occurs during the day when the air near the surface has been cooled by contact with the sea and sinks because it is denser than the surrounding air. Sea breeze usually blows from the west in the morning and from the east in the evening.

Ans. The Land Breeze is generally slower than the Sea Breeze.

What is the difference between Land & Sea Breeze on the basis of temperature?

The Land Breeze is generally cooler than the Sea Breeze.

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