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CBSE Class 12 » CBSE Class 12 Study Materials » Business Studies » Concept of Directing
CBSE

Concept of Directing

The concept of directing will explore different activities for supervising and leading individuals within an organisation.

Table of Content
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Directing is generally referred to as techniques that are involved in inspiring, counselling, and leading individuals to accomplish broader organisational goals. Directing is continuously occurring in all functions and life cycle stages of any organisation. It involves the functions of planning, organising, and employing, which prepares for the work. The concept of directing has a direct influence on organisational performance, as it guides, supervises, and encourages employees to achieve set objectives. The meaning of directing refers to the varied skill of managers and supervisors, which influences the work process, culture, and other functional aspects of any organisation. 

Characteristics of Directing 

 The major elements of directing include supervision, motivation, and leading. Supervision includes overseeing work performed by the staff while motivation involves activities that inspire, stimulate, and encourage staff, which helps companies to achieve broader organisational goals. Also, leadership entails guiding and influencing working patterns and culture within a company.  Although, the characteristics are varied, which are mentioned below. 

Initiating Actions– Directing functions are generally performed by the employees in managerial positions through planning, organising, and controlling actions for discharging responsibilities. 

Pervasiveness– The meaning of directing is not only a function of management but exists in all organisational functions. The superior subordinates are embedded with principles of guidance and inspiration. 

Directing is a continuous activity– The concept of directing is not a temporary function or event, but it is a continuous activity, as the organisation keeps evolving with external factors. Even if employees or managers are replaced, directing will still exist in all functions of the organisation for sustenance. 

It follows hierarchical orders– Directing generally follows hierarchy from top to lower management level; hence, every employee in a managerial position will exercise accountabilities to the subordinates. 

Principles related to Directing

Stage Direction meaning is often referred to as challenging tasks owing to their complexities. An employee in a managerial position is required to deal with a working population of varied expectations and diverse backgrounds, which further complicates directing as a process. Moreover, the principles of directing are mentioned below. 

Ensuring individual contribution: It focuses on directing techniques that should help to acquire maximum contribution from individual employees. Thus, tapping energies of the working population towards the achievement of organisational goals. For instance, rewards and recognition plans are designed in a way that helps to uplift intrinsic motivation, boosting employee morale to achieve higher performance. 

Individuals and organisational goals are always conflicting; hence, good direction helps to channel individual objectives towards the achievement of common ones.  For instance, not all employees are motivated through momentary rewards; hence, good direction helps to implement strategies that will meet encourage needs of all employees.

Command unity: It is important instruction should come from known sources. For instance, if an organisation does not follow a definite flow of information, the employees will be confused and might not perform better. 

Directing Techniques:  This principle states that appropriate techniques are vital for guiding the people, meeting their needs, following situational variables, and achieving broader objectives of the organisation. 

Open and Effective communication:  In all levels and functions of the organisation, open and effective communication needs to prevail for making the directing effective. Thus, stage direction meaning should transport concise instructions, with empathetic feedback.  It should be in the order form, although it must convey the guidelines. 

Functions of Directing 

Direction meaning also entails various functions that support organisational function. 

Initiating action: The functions and actions can be initiated only by exercising direction. The detailed guidance is provided by the managers to all employees for following routine tasks. 

Integrating efforts: Meaning of directing usually integrates employee and departmental efforts by following principles of persuasive leadership and open communication for accomplishing goals. 

Motivating employees: It is important for identifying the capabilities of subordinates to implement strategies for motivation. A variety of monetary and non-monetary incentives are allocated for encouraging employees. 

Providing Stabilities within the organisation: Stability is a very significant part of any organisational growth.  Meaning of directing develops only with co-operation and commitment in between the working population to create balance in the various functional departments. 

Optimum resource utilisation– As through directing, roles and responsibilities are defined, which helps to avoid wastage and repetition of efforts. Direction means reducing overall costs while improving profits.

Conclusion

 The meaning of directing is a complex management function that encourages the active participation of the working population within the organisation. Direction functions mostly include supervision, communication, leadership, and encouragement offered to employees for achieving organisational goals. In return for employees’ hard work, they are provided with monetary and non-monetary incentives, which help them to work with higher productivity and commitment. Although, an organisation needs to follow a hierarchy accompanied by open communication tools for effective direction.

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Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CBSE CLASS 12 Examination Preparation.

What is directing?

Ans : Directing is a function of management that consists of ...Read full

What are the elements of directing?

Ans : Direction meaning includes elements like supervi...Read full

Why is communication important in directing?

Ans : Communication forms an important part of directing, as the information or guidance can only r...Read full

What are skills required for effective directing?

Ans : Stage Direction meaning requires leading communi...Read full

Why is directing important for an organisation?

Ans : Every organisation functions on expertise for reaching defined goals. Hence, stage direction ...Read full

Ans : Directing is a function of management that consists of various supervisory principles. It guides the employees and encourages them to perform in a better way. Thus, the meaning of directing includes communication, guidance, and encouragement for higher performance. Direction may vary as per the skills of managers and supervisors. 

Ans : Direction meaning includes elements like supervision, motivation, and leadership skills. This can be further explained through defining characteristics like initiating actions, being pervasively and following hierarchical orders. The elements of directing are sets for a motion for people’s activities to plan, organise, and staff. 

 

Ans : Communication forms an important part of directing, as the information or guidance can only reach the employees through written or verbal traits. In many aspects, the leaders also lead mediating inspiration to the working class, although communication is the backbone of efficient operations of an organisation. The meaning of directing also persuades those managers and supervisors possessing communication skills for effective direction.

Ans : Stage Direction meaning requires leading communication, and motivation competencies. Also, organisations need to equip the working environment with collaborative spaces, motivation policies (rewards and recognition), and appropriate leadership traits that influence productivity within the organisation. Also, within an organisation personal and professional goals are often conflicting; thus, effective directing would direct individual goals towards the achievement of common objectives. 

Ans : Every organisation functions on expertise for reaching defined goals. Hence, stage direction meaning provides employees with expertise through guidance and planning, which helps to achieve organisational goals, thereby sustaining competition and improving profit margins. Hence, directing becomes an important function for completing routine tasks and achieving long term objectives.

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