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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » Mathematics » Cube Root of Unity
CBSE

Cube Root of Unity

A cube root is a number that, when cubed, yields the radicand, whereas a square root yields the radicand when squared. Furthermore, the cube root of a negative number can be negative, whereas the square root of a negative number cannot. The cube root of unity has three roots: 1, ω, ω2, and 3. Here, the roots and ω2 are imaginary, and one root is a square of the other.

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The root of unity is a complex number that yields 1 when raised to the power of a positive integer n. These roots are used in various branches and topics of mathematics, such as number theory. It is also known as the de Moivre system.  The cube root of unity is written as 3 1  and has three roots. The three roots of the cube root of unity are 1, ω, ω2, which when multiplied together yields the answer unity. One of the roots of the cube root of unity is a real root, while the other two are imaginary roots. The following are the values of the imaginary cube root of unity.  Cube Unity’s Roots the root of unity is a complex number that yields 1 when raised to the power of a positive integer n. These roots are used in various branches and topics of mathematics, such as number theory.

Definition Cube Root of Unity

The cube root of unity is written as 3 1  and has three roots. The three roots of the cube root of unity are 1, ω, ω2, which when multiplied together yields the answer unity. One of the roots of the cube root of unity is a real root, while the other two are imaginary roots. The following are the values of the imaginary cube root of unity.

Furthermore, the imaginary cube roots of unity are represented by the symbol ω, ω2 which is known as omega. Omega and omega squares are the imaginary roots of the cube root of unity.

Cube Root identities

 Cube root identities are:

  • The cube root of unity is represented by the number 3√1 and has three roots. The three roots of the cube root of unity are 1, ω, ω2 which when multiplied yields the answer unity.

Cube Roots of Unity’s product

How Do You Find The Cube Root Of Unity?

As an expression, the cube root of unity can be represented.

It also has three roots. This expression can be simplified further by using algebraic formulas to find the three cube roots of unity. 

Cube Root of Unity Properties

The cube root of unity has the following important properties.

  • There are two imaginary roots (ω, ω2) and one real root in the cube root of unity (1).

  • The sum of the cube roots of unity is equal to zero. (1+ω + ω2 = 0)

  • One imaginary root (ω) of the cube root of unity squared equals another imaginary root (ω2) of the cube root of unity.

  • The product of the imaginary roots of unity’s cube roots equals one.

  • (ω.ω2 = ω3 = 1)

Cube Root of Unity problem

 Using the values of the cube root of unity, calculate the value of  ω67.

Conclusion

A cube root is a number that, when cubed, yields the radicand, whereas a square root yields the radicand when squared. Furthermore, the cube root of a negative number can be negative, whereas the square root of a negative number cannot. The cube root of unity has three roots: 1, ω, ω2, and 3. Here, the roots and ω2 are imaginary, and one root is a square of the other. The product of the imaginary roots of the cube root of unity is 1(ω.ω2 = ω3 = 1), and the sum of the cube roots of unity is zero. (1 +ω + ω2) = 0. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, but they are particularly important in number theory, group character theory, and the discrete Fourier transform. When the field’s characteristic is zero, the roots are complex numbers that are also algebraic integers.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CBSE 11th Examination Preparation.

What is X's cube root?

Ans. Cubes and Cube Roots: A number’s cube is that number multiplied by three. As a result, if x is a number, ...Read full

What is the Cube Root of Unity's Sum?

Ans. The sum of the cube root of 1 is zero, according to its properties. As a result, 1 + ω + ω2=0....Read full

What is Omega's value in the cube root of unity?

Ans. As a result, the product of the three cube roots of unity is 1. We already know that is a solution ω to the e...Read full

What is the significance of the roots of unity?

Ans. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, but they are particularly important in number t...Read full

Ans. Cubes and Cube Roots: A number’s cube is that number multiplied by three. As a result, if x is a number, the cube of x is x 3. A number x’s cube root is the number whose cube gives x. x 3 represents the cube root of x.

Ans. The sum of the cube root of 1 is zero, according to its properties. As a result, 1 + ω + ω2=0.

Ans. As a result, the product of the three cube roots of unity is 1. We already know that is a solution ω to the equation z3 – 1 = 0. As a result, it satisfies the equation z3 – 1 = 0. Alternatively, = 1.

Ans. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, but they are particularly important in number theory, group character theory, and the discrete Fourier transform. When the field’s characteristic is zero, the roots are complex numbers that are also algebraic integers.

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