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If you’re thinking of levelling up your technical game, python is a general-purpose advanced level programming language used by developers for data analysis, web development, and machine learning. It is an object-oriented programming language with built-in data structures and dynamic typing and binding. If you’re in the technical field, investing time in understanding and learning python can open endless opportunities for you.
Today, in this article on the understanding of python, you will get detailed information on the python programming language, the popularity of Python language and other related topics. So, without further ado, let us get started with the Introduction to Python in the computer science study material.
What is Python?
Python is a modern programming language with excellent frameworks and libraries and is evolving as the most preferred programming language. This language is one of the world’s fastest-growing programming languages, which is used by mathematicians, software engineers, scientists, data analysts, students, accountants, and network engineers. It is a high-level, object-oriented, and Interpreted programming language which gained immense popularity in recent times.
Why is Python so Popular?
The extensive range of features that python offers makes this language one of the world’s most popular and preferred languages. Unlike other programming languages, it supports dynamic bidding and dynamic typing. Also, in languages such as C, C++, and Java, it is sometimes difficult to type and read codes; however, python makes it easier as it has an easy syntax that maximises code readability and minimises code maintenance cost. As a result, the code looks elegant and simple.
How Much Time is Required to Master Python
Despite being termed as one of the most feature-packed programming languages ever introduced, to your surprise, python is one of the easiest languages to read and learn. Imagine you’re looking at a code that is written in 5 different programming languages. There are higher chances that you will grasp and understand the code written in python way faster as compared to other popular languages such as Java, C, and so on.
According to experts, it is possible to learn, read, and build on python within 5-6 months of dedicated learning and practice. Also, the time period may hugely differ depending on an individual’s capacity to understand programming languages. If you’re someone who already knows a tad bit about what it is, then it might be easier for you as compared to someone who’s a newbie.
Uses of Python
There are several uses of python in different industries that are quite impactful. Below, we have listed some of the most prominent uses of python. Let’s have a look –
Web development
Python is one the most preferred languages of every web developer as they get the opportunity to pick from a diverse range of frameworks while working on python as a server-side language. In the list of Python programmers, Flask and Django are the most popular ones. Django is referred to as a full-stack web framework for developing complex mobile applications. Whereas the flask is used to build easy-to-use and simple applications.
Machine learning
Machine learning is one of the most popular technologies evolving in recent times. Python is a great wrapper language to work with efficient C/ C++algorithms and CUDA/cuDNN. This is the reason why deep learning and machine learning libraries run smoothly in python.
Data analysis
There are countless tools in python for easy data analysis. Some of the most common ones are NumPy, SciPy, Pandas, which is built on NumPy and lastly, Matplotlib.
Games
For beginner game developers, python is a great programming language to start with. The famous Disney’s multiplayer game is recorded in the Python programming language. Frets on Fire, a free video game written in Python language.
Python in Comparison to Java
While python is known for its easy interface and versatility, its competitor Java is nowhere less. To give you a clear understanding, here is a quick comparison between Java and Python.
Parameters | Python | Java |
Lines of code | The python language has less lines of code | The Java language has more lines of code |
Number of frameworks | In the python language, there are comparatively lesser frameworks. Some popular ones are flask, django, and so on | In the Java language, there are comparatively more frameworks. Some popular ones are spring, hibernate, and so on. |
Syntax complexity | The python syntax is quite simple | As compared to Python, Java has a bit of complicated syntax. |
Key features | Python offers dynamic typing, less lines of code, and fast deployment. | Java is capable of managing memory by itself. |
Machine learning libraries | Pytorch, Tensorflow | Deeplearning4j, MOA, Weka, and Mallet. |
Speed | The speed of python is comparatively slower | Java is a fast processing language. |
Features of Python Language
The python language has several basic and advanced features. These are as follows –
- Comments
- Keywords and Identifiers
- Variables, Constants, and Literals
- Data types
- Flow control
- Functions
- Classes and objects
- Exception handling
- File handling
Conclusion
With this, we end our study material on the Introduction to Python. In this Introduction to Python, we studied the Python language in length along with its importance and applications in several industries, including the gaming industry, web development, and so on.
We covered Introduction to Python, where we explored one of the world’s fastest-growing languages, python. Python is a modern programming language with simple and straightforward frameworks and libraries. As a result, web developers mostly prefer it to build scalable applications. We hope the Introduction to Python study material must have helped attain a greater understanding of this topic.
