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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » Computer Science » Artificial Intelligence
CBSE

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is the technology of the present and the future that can help businesses automate redundant tasks.

Table of Content
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What Is Artificial Intelligence?

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the creation of intelligent algorithms that can learn through data and do tasks traditionally performed by humans. AI has made it possible for robots to mimic human abilities such as learning and problem-solving. From chess-playing machines to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence is built on deep learning and natural language processing. Computers can be trained to perform specific tasks by analysing large amounts of data and looking for patterns. Various technologies are used to achieve this goal.

Inception of AI

Symbolic techniques and problem-solving were the primary emphases of early research on artificial intelligence in the 1950s. US military researchers began experimenting with artificial intelligence in the 1960s, and began training computers to think like humans in the 1970s and 1980s. 

The Defence Advanced Research Programs Agency (DARPA) conducted street-mapping studies across the US in the 1970s. Even before Alexa and Siri became household names, DARPA created intelligent personal assistants that were in extensive use in 2003.

Why is Artificial Intelligence Important?

Repeated data-driven learning and discovery are made possible by AI. Artificial intelligence conducts repetitive, high-volume computerised activities when it comes to automation. Of course, individuals still need to set up the system and ask the right questions at the outset.

Current Products may be Enhanced using AI

In the same way that Siri was introduced to a new generation of Apple products, many of the goods you already use will be boosted by AI capabilities. 

When coupled with massive amounts of data, automation, conversational platforms, bots, and smart robots have the potential to improve a wide variety of technical applications. Upgrades for both the home and the workplace might include anything from smart cameras and security intelligence to financial predictions and analysis.

Instead of relying on a human programmer, AI uses progressive learning techniques that allow the data to execute the programming itself. For computers to learn and develop, artificial intelligence identifies patterns and regularities in data. A computer algorithm can learn how to play chess just as it can learn how to market a product on the internet. As fresh data is added, the models are recalculated.

Artificial intelligence uses neural networks with several hidden layers to analyse ever-increasing amounts of data. Until recently, it was thought impossible to create a fraud detection system with five levels of concealment. Computer power and vast volumes of data have transformed everything. Large amounts of data are required to train deep learning models, which derive their knowledge only from the data they are fed.

Artificial intelligence can achieve Fantastic Accuracy 

Your experiences with Alexa and Google are only two examples of how deep learning is being used. 

In addition, the more often you use these goods, the more accurate they get. Various AI techniques are presently being used in the medical business for better diagnosing cancer in medical images, including deep learning and object recognition algorithms.

AI makes the most of the Information that is already Accessible

When an algorithm is a self-learning one, the data itself acts as a helpful learning tool. You may find the solutions in the data as well. Artificial intelligence is all that is needed to find them. Data can create a competitive advantage since it is more critical than ever. 

Even if your competitors employ the same strategies, having the most comprehensive data gives you an advantage.

How does AI work?

Manufacturers have been scrambling to promote that their products and services include AI.

Artificial intelligence machine-learning algorithms must be developed and trained on a solid foundation of specialised hardware and software. “Artificial intelligence” does not refer to a single programming language. However, Python, R, and Java are all extensively used.

There are several ways that artificial intelligence systems may make predictions about the future state of the world by analysing large amounts of labelled training data. Many examples may help a chatbot learn to converse realistically with people, while millions of examples can help an image-recognition algorithm learn to recognise and describe objects in images.

There is an urgent demand for artificial intelligence capabilities in every industry, such as systems, legal assistance, and risk alerts. In industry, the following are some instances of AI-based solutions to common problems:

Healthcare

Artificial intelligence-based solutions have the potential to give patients personalised medicines and X-ray readings. Personal healthcare assistants may be life coaches and give reminders for things like taking medicines, exercising, and eating healthier.

Retail

Artificial intelligence can provide personalised recommendations and discuss purchase options with customers regarding online purchasing. Stock management and site planning technologies will also benefit from artificial intelligence.

Manufacturing

You may use a particular kind of deep learning network, known as a recurrent network, to analyse industrial IoT data from connected equipment and predict future demand and load.

Banking

Artificial intelligence speeds up, improves accuracy, and enhances human productivity. Fintech firms are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to speed up credit scoring, identify transactions that may be fraudulent, and automate data management tasks that are now done by hand.

Conclusion

Artificial neural networks and deep learning artificial intelligence technologies are rapidly growing, in part, because Artificial Intelligence analyses large amounts of data more quickly and provides predictions that are more accurate than human cognition. 

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CBSE Class 11 Examination Preparation.

What's the use of having artificial intelligence?

Answer : When a machine mimics the human process, it’s known as artificial intelligence (computer syste...Read full

In the future, how will artificial intelligence change things?

Answer : Repetitive tasks such as picking and packaging items, sorting and segregating materials, responding ...Read full

What is the current state of artificial intelligence?

Answer : Artificial intelligence enables robots to learn from their mistakes, respond to new data, and perfor...Read full

Is artificial intelligence capable of replacing humans?

Answer : No matter how many advances in AI we see, it will never completely replace human cognition....Read full

Answer : When a machine mimics the human process, it’s known as artificial intelligence (computer systems). Learning, reasoning, and self-correction are all involved in these processes. Due to the ever-expanding nature of our work, we require AI. Automating mundane tasks of daily life is an intelligent concept.

Answer : Repetitive tasks such as picking and packaging items, sorting and segregating materials, responding to recurring customer inquiries, etc., are expected to be replaced by AI. Some of these tasks are currently being performed by humans, but AI will eventually take over these roles.

Answer : Artificial intelligence enables robots to learn from their mistakes, respond to new data, and perform tasks similar to those performed by humans. There are many instances of AI today, from chess-playing computers to self-driving cars, that use deep learning and NLP techniques.

Answer : No matter how many advances in AI we see, it will never completely replace human cognition.

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