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CBSE Class 11 » CBSE Class 11 Study Materials » Accounting » Goods and Services
CBSE

Goods and Services

In this article, we will learn about goods, services, goods and service tax, goods and services, goods in accounting and more.

Table of Content
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The things that firms buy and sell are referred to as goods. Items could be raw materials in the process of becoming completed goods. When items are purchased, they are recorded as purchases in accounting. When products are sold, they are recorded as sales. If it remains unsold at the end of the year, it is written as a stock.

Goods

Products sold, traded, or otherwise delivered to consumers or other businesses are classified as goods in accounting which are either tangible or intangible services. Most economies are based on the production and consumption of both tangible and intangible commodities and services. Some businesses offer both goods and services, while others specialise in one or the other. When a consumer buys a product, the seller transfers the ownership to the consumer (buyer). The manufacturing of things requires a certain amount of time. Because of their tangible nature, goods have a specific structure, size, and shape. They can be manufactured in response to market needs.

Services

The intangible and non-physical portion of the economy which cannot be touched is services. They are perishable in nature because they must be delivered at the consumer’s desire. It is impossible to own a service because it lacks a tangible identity. It should only be utilised. For example, if you go to a restaurant for dinner, you can use the concierge services, but you do not own the restaurant.

Goods and Services

An economic system’s output is goods and services. Services are tasks which are performed for the benefit of the recipients, whereas goods are tangible commodities sold to clients. Automobiles, appliances, and apparel are examples of goods. Legal advice, house cleaning, and consulting services are examples of services. A company’s production can be somewhere in the middle of these two ideas. A landscaping company, for example, may offer a homeowner a tree (goods) while also maintaining the yard (a service).

Difference between Goods and Services

Goods and services differ in areas which are given below:

  1. Tangibility
  2. Ownership
  3. Ability to Return
  4. Measurement of Quality

Tangibility

Many items are tangible, which means they can be handled physically. An automobile, for example, is a smart investment. A service, on the other hand, is when a mechanic fixes the car.

Ability to Return

Although clients value services, they do not retain their intrinsic value after they have been rendered. As a result, you won’t be able to return or resell a service. A good can be returned to the seller, sold to another owner, or kept as an asset, on the other hand.

Ownership

When you buy anything, it becomes yours. A service, on the other hand, does not convey ownership. Instead, the service provider retains “ownership” of the service as well as the financial gains derived from it.

Measurement of Quality

The measuring of the quality of things is far more complicated than that of services. Whereas the quality of a service is mostly determined by the immediate benefits it provides, the quality of a good is influenced by characteristics like reliability and resale value.

Goods and Service Tax

The GST is a value-added tax applied on most products and services sold for domestic consumption. Consumers pay the GST, but businesses selling the products and services must remit it to the government. The goods and services tax (GST) is a consumption tax on products and services sold in the United States. The tax is involved in the final price and is paid by customers at the point of sale, with the proceeds going to the government.

The goods and services tax (GST) is a federal indirect sales tax which is levied on the purchase price of certain products and services. The GST is added to the product’s price by the business, and the buyer pays the sales price, which includes the GST. The GST share is collected and forwarded to the government by the business or seller. In some countries, it is also known as Value-Added Tax (VAT).

Conclusion

The things that firms buy and sell are referred to as goods. Products sold, traded, or otherwise delivered to consumers or other businesses are classified as goods in accounting. The intangible and non-physical portion of the economy which cannot be touched is services. Goods and services differ in areas which are given below:

  1. Tangibility
  2. Ownership
  3. Ability to Return
  4. Measurement of Quality

The goods and services tax (GST) is a federal indirect sales tax which is levied on the purchase price of certain products and services.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CBSE Class 11 Examination Preparation.

What is services?

Answer. Services are the ethereal and non-physical component of the economy that cannot be touched. Because they mus...Read full

What are goods?

Answer. Accounting is the process of recording, storing, retrieval, summarizing, and presenting financial transactio...Read full

How goods and Services Tax (GST) Works?

Answer. The majority of countries have GST as a single unified GST system, which implies that a single tax rate appl...Read full

Answer. Services are the ethereal and non-physical component of the economy that cannot be touched. Because they must be provided at the consumer’s request, they are perishable. Because a service lacks a recognisable identity, it is difficult to possess it. Services should only be utilized when absolutely necessary. For example, you can use the concierge services at a restaurant for dinner, but you do not own the restaurant.

Answer. Accounting is the process of recording, storing, retrieval, summarizing, and presenting financial transactions and position of a business in various reports and analysis. Accounting is a subject of study and a profession that focuses on performing the above-mentioned tasks.

 

Answer. The majority of countries have GST as a single unified GST system, which implies that a single tax rate applies across the board. A country with a unified GST platform collects central taxes (such as sales tax, excise duty tax, and service tax) as well as state-level taxes (such as entertainment tax, entry tax, transfer tax, sin tax, and luxury tax). Almost everything is taxed at the same rate in these countries.

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