Sentence Completion

In most competitive exams, sentence completion is a regular test item. A phrase normally has one or two blanks that must be filled in utilizing the options. These questions will test your vocabulary as well as your understanding of word distinctions. A good vocabulary might be really useful in this situation. Even if you don’t know all the options, you can utilised a variety of ways to answer these questions.

Intelligence quotient:

A total score generated from a set of standardised tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence is referred to as an intelligence quotient (IQ). The psychologist William Stern invented the abbreviation “IQ” for the German term Intelligenzquotient, which he used to describe a scoring method for intelligence tests that he proposed in a 1912 book at the University of Breslau.

IQ was traditionally calculated by dividing a person’s mental age, as determined by an intelligence test, by the person’s chronological age, both given in years and months. The IQ score was calculated by multiplying the resultant fraction (quotient) by 100.  The raw score for modern IQ tests is converted into a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. As a result, almost two-thirds of the population has an IQ between 85 and 115, with about 2.5 percent having an IQ over 130 and below 70.

Intelligence test results are assessments of intelligence. Given the abstract nature of the idea of “intelligence,” a tangible measure of intelligence cannot be attained, unlike, for example, distance and mass. Nutrition, parental socioeconomic level, illness and mortality, parental social status, and the prenatal environment have all been linked to IQ scores. Despite the fact that the heredity of IQ has been studied for over a century, there is still disagreement about the importance of heritability estimates and inheritance processes.

IQ scores are used to determine educational placement, diagnose intellectual disabilities, and assess job candidates. They’ve been studied as predictors of work success and earnings in the lab. They’re also used to look at population-level distributions of psychometric intelligence and the relationships between it and other variables. Since the early twentieth century, raw IQ test scores have been rising at a pace of three IQ points per decade for many populations, a phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. The study of diverse patterns of rises in subtest scores can also help to inform current human intelligence studies.

Imperative components:

Imperative sentence- It is a type of sentence that is used to give commands, instructions, or requests. It usually starts with a verb or a combination of verbs. Example- Deliver me that dress. 

Imperative sentences are frequently indicated to the person or object to whom the speaker is issuing some commands or instructions. In imperative phrases, instructions cae be given by addressing each person separately, as in- Joe, hand me that wrench.

While verbs are commonly used to begin imperative sentences, they can also begin with adverbs, such as Carefully move the sofa, or prepositional phrases, such as Count to ten without opening your eyes.

Sentence correction in English:

Aspirants for various government exams, such as Bank, RRB, SSC, Insurance, and others, should go over the crucial sentence correction questions and rules supplied in the article, as English Language is an important component of the syllabus for these tests.

Candidates are generally uncomfortable with this topic because it is based on grammar rules, and English is a subject in which even native English speakers make mistakes. As a result, applicants should practice as many sentence correction questions as possible in order to master them.

Examples:

1.This company’s employees have been requesting greater compensation for a long time.

a. For a long time, the employees of this organisation have demanded a greater compensation.

b. For a long time, the employees of this organisation have demanded a greater compensation.

c.  company’s employees have been clamouring for increased pay for a long time.

d. This company’s employees have been clamouring for increased pay for a long time.

Ans. Option D.

2. Between 11 p.m. and 12 p.m., the train is expected to arrive.

a. The train is expected to arrive between 11 and 12 a.m.

b. Between 11 p.m. and 12 p.m., the train is expected to arrive.

c.  11 p.m. and 12 p.m., the train is expected to arrive.

d. The train is scheduled to arrive between 11 p.m. and 12 a.m.

Ans. Option B.

3. She would have arrived at work on time if the cab had started on time.

a. She would have arrived at work on time if the cab had started on time.

b. She would have been at the office on time if the cab had started on time.

c. She would have arrived at work on time if the cab had started on time.

d. She would have arrived at work on time if the cab had arrived on time.

Ans. Option D.

4. the property, the illustrious Birla family is split.

a. On the property, the illustrious Birla family is split.

b. For the property, the illustrious Birla family is split.

c. The illustrious Birla family is separated among several properties.

d. On the property, the illustrious Birla family was split.

Ans. Option A.

5.What kind of vehicle are you looking for?

a. What kind of vehicle do you desire?

b. What kind of vehicle are you looking for?

c. What kind of vehicle are you looking for?

d. What kind of vehicle do you want?

Ans. Option B.

Conclusion

Personality analysis, clinical applications, attitude assessment, achievement motivation, and measurement of other dimensions are some of the applications of sentence completion tests. They’re utilised in psychology, administration, education, and marketing, among other fields to test the intelligence  quotient of a candidate.