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CAT 2025 » CAT Study Material » Quantitative Ability (Mathematics) » Triangles
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Triangles

In this article we will learn about Everything You Need to Know about Triangles, definition of Triangles, Angles of Triangle, properties of Triangle.

Table of Content
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angle is 180°. The length of two triangle sides added together is always bigger than the length of the third side. ∆PQR denotes a triangle with vertices P, Q, and R.

The most common examples of triangles are triangle-shaped signboard and triangle-shaped sandwich. On this page, we will learn more about triangles and their quality.

In the case of a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse, while the other two sides are called the leg. All triangles are bicentric and convex. The triangle interior is the part of the plane enclosed by the triangle, while the exterior is the rest.

Triangle

A triangle is a 3 sided polygon with 3 inner angle. It is one of the most fundamental shapes in geometry, consisting of 3 vertices connected together by the symbol∆. Triangles are classified into many sorts based on their sides and angle. 

The triangle ABC seen above is a triangle.

The most common examples of triangles are triangle-shaped sign boards and triangle-shaped sandwiches.

Parts of Triangle

  1. There are 3 side to a triangle. The side of the triangle ABC are AB, BC, and CA.
  2. The angle of the triangle, indicated by the symbol, is the angle created by any two sides of a triangle. There are three angles in a triangle. ABC,  BCA, and CAB are the three angle of the triangle ABC. These angles are also known by the letter B,C, and A.
  3. A vertex is the point at which any two sides of a triangle intersect. Three vertices compose a triangle. The vertices of the triangle ABC are A, B, and C.

Angle in Triangle

Not regarding of the type of triangle, all internal angle sum up to180°.

  • Two angles in an isosceles triangle are the same size.
  • All angle in an equilateral triangle are 60°.
  • One of the angle in a right-angled triangle is 90°, which indicate the other two angle are also90°.
  • All of the angles in a scalene triangle are different sizes.

Isosceles

An isosceles triangle is one with two sides of equal length. The ‘legs’ of an isosceles triangle are two equal sides, while the ‘base’ is the third and unequal side. Many objects in the world have an isosceles triangular shape.

Equilateral

An equilateral triangle is a triangle having three equal length sides, often known as a regular triangle. As a result, an equilateral triangle is a specific example of an isosceles triangle in which all three sides are equal.

Right-angled

A right-angled triangle has one of its angle set at90°. A right angle is defined as a90° angle, and a right triangle is defined as a triangle with a right angle. With the Pythagoras rule, the relationship between the various sides of this triangle can be simply understood.

Scalene

There is no symmetry line in a scalene triangle. The biggest angle is the angle opposite the longest side, and vice versa. The given scalene triangle has an unequal side on all sides. It is impossible to divide the provided triangle into two identical parts. There is no symmetry line.

Example 1:

Consider the scalene triangle below. What method would you use to calculate the value of a?

Because all angle in a triangle sum up to 180°, you must add the value of the angle you do know and then subtract them from 180°:

40°+60°=100°

180°-100°=80°

Therefore:

a=80°

Example 2:

On an isosceles triangle, how would you identify two missing angles?

Make use of your isosceles triangle knowledge: two angles are always the same size.

First, determine the total missing value:

180°-50°=130°

Angle d and e must now equal130°. Because these angles are equivalent, we may calculate their value by halving130°.

130°÷2=65°

So d=65° and e=65°

Properties of a Triangle

Triangles have the following properties:

  1. Three sides, three angles, and three vertices make up a triangle.
  2. The total of a triangle internal angle is always180°. The angle sum property of a triangle is what this is termed.
  3. The length of any two triangle sides added together is more than the length of the third side.
  4. The greatest side of a triangle is the side opposite the largest angle.
  5. The sum of the triangle’s internal opposite angle equals any of its outer angles. This is known as a triangle outside angle property.

Conclusion

A triangle has three sides, three vertices, and three angles. The total of the three interior angle of a triangle is always180°. When two triangle sides are joined together, the length of the third side is always greater. The letter PQR stand for a triangle with the vertices P,Q, and R.

Triangle-shaped sign boards and triangle-shaped sandwiches are the most common instances of triangles. We’ll study more about triangles and their properties on this page.

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle, whereas the other two sides are termed the leg. The triangle interior is the portion of the plane that the Triangle encloses, while the exterior represents the rest.

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CAT Examination Preparation.

What is called a triangle?

Answer: A triangle is a simple closed curve or polygon created by a three line segment. Triangles are the forms depi...Read full

What are the 3 main types of triangles?

Answer: The Triangles are three sided shapes. The many varieties of triangles have distinct names. The length of a t...Read full

What is a triangle with 3 equal side?

Answer: Three sides and angles are equal in an equilateral triangle. Each corner will always have a ...Read full

What is a triangle with no sides the same?

Answer: An equilateral triangle has all of its sides equal, while a scalene triangle has none of its sides equal. As...Read full

What is the Adjacent Angle?

Ans. Adjacent angles have a common side and a common vertex, but they do not overlap in any way. When you break down...Read full

Answer: A triangle is a simple closed curve or polygon created by a three line segment. Triangles are the forms depicted above. A triangle is a three sided polygon.

Answer: The Triangles are three sided shapes. The many varieties of triangles have distinct names. The length of a triangle side and the magnitude of its angles determine its type. Triangles are classified as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene based on the length of their sides.

Answer: Three sides and angles are equal in an equilateral triangle. Each corner will always have a 60° angle.

Answer: An equilateral triangle has all of its sides equal, while a scalene triangle has none of its sides equal. As a result, an equilateral triangle is a specific example of an isosceles triangle in which all three sides and angles are equal.

Ans. Adjacent angles have a common side and a common vertex, but they do not overlap in any way. When you break down the phrase adjacent angle, you can see exactly what it means: two angles that are adjacent to one another.

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