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CAT 2025 » CAT Study Material » Quantitative Ability (Mathematics) » Supplementary Angles
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Supplementary Angles

In this article, we are going to learn all the important information about supplementary angles and many more related to it.

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The term supplementary refers to something that completes or completes another. The word supplementary comes from the Latin word ‘supplere’ which means to fill. Therefore, supplementary angles are a collection of angles that complement one another to make 180°. Angles ranging from 0° to 180°are considered supplementary. Angles 60° and 120°, for instance, are complementary, as the sum of 120° and 60° equals 180°. When the two complementary angles are joined, a straight line and a right-angle result. However, it should be noted that the two additional angles are not needed to be adjacent. Consequently, any two angles can be complementary if their sum is exactly 180°.

In mathematics, the term supplementary refers to angles that, when added together, form a straight angle. This indicates that two angles are deemed complementary if their sum equals 180°. If two angles are supplementary, then either one of the angles is less than 90° (an acute angle) and the other is higher than 90° (an obtuse angle), or both angles are right angles, i.e., have a measurement of 90°.

The complementary angles are stated as K + L = 180° when they are formulated. This formula facilitates the determination of the supplemental angle’s values. If one of the numbers is known and the other must be found, the formula can be rearranged as K = 180° – L. Refer to the diagram below to better comprehend the addition of two angles.

Adjacent and Non- Adjacent Supplementary Angles 

We have two kinds of supplementary angles as they can either be adjacent or nonadjacent. Each of these types is explained below.

  1. Adjacent supplementary angles 
  2. Non-adjacent supplementary angles 

Adjacent Supplementary Angles 

An adjacent supplementary angle is defined as a pair of adjoining supplementary angles that share a shared vertex and a common arm.

Non-Adjacent Supplementary Angles 

It is referred to as non-adjacent supplementary angles when two supplementary angles are not adjacent to one another. Consider the following example: AB and PQR are not neighbouring angles since they do not share a shared vertex or a common arm. They also sum up to 180°, which is 79° plus 101° equals 180°.

How to find Supplementary Angles 

It is said to be a pair of angles that are supplements of each other if the sum of their angles is equal to 180°. The sum of two supplementary angles equals 180°, and each of them is referred to as a “supplement” of the other in this context. As a result, finding the supplement of an angle is as simple as subtracting it from 180°. This means that the x° supplement is equal to (180 – x)°.

By subtracting it from 180°, for example, we can obtain the supplement of 77°. As a result, the supplement is (180-77)° = 103°.

Tips on the Supplementary Angle 

Here’s a quick tip to help you comprehend the distinction between supplemental angles and complementary angles.

The letter “S” stands for “Supplementary,” while the letter “S” stands for “Straight.” It is therefore possible to recall that two “Supplementary” angles combined together produce a “Straight” angle.

The letter “C” stands for “Complementary,” and the letter “C” stands for “Corner.” As a result, you can recall that when two “Complementary” angles are joined together, they make a “Corner (right) angle.

Conclusion 

Supplementary angles are a collection of angles that complement one another to make 180°. Angles 60° and 120°, for instance, are complementary, as the sum of 120° and 60° equals 180°. There are two kinds of supplementary angles – adjacent or nonadjacent. An adjacent supplementary angle is defined as a pair of angles that share a shared arm and a shared vertical. It is referred to as non-adjacent supplementary angles when two angles are not adjacent to one another. Finding the supplement of an angle is as simple as subtracting it from 180°.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the CAT Examination Preparation.

What are some of the most important facts concerning supplementary angles?

Answer: All regarding extra angles yielded a visual result. It is considered to be additional angles when the sum of...Read full

Which of the following are two instances of additional angles?

Answer: Some instances of additional angles include the following: ...Read full

What exactly is the distinction between adjacent and non-adjacent properties?

Answer: This is due to the fact that nonadjacent is not adjacent, whereas adjacent is adjacent to, close to, or cont...Read full

What is the angle that is vertically opposite?

Answer: The point at which they come together is referred to as a vertex. When two lines cross, the angles on the op...Read full

Are co-interior angles possible?

Answer: All of the inside angles are co-interior angles, and their sum totals ...Read full

Answer: All regarding extra angles yielded a visual result. It is considered to be additional angles when the sum of two angles is equal to or more than 180°. When all of the supplementary angles are added together, they make a straight angle (180° ). In other words, if Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 180°, then angles 1 and 2 are supplementary to each other. Angle 1 and Angle 2 are referred to as “supplements” of one another in this context.

Answer: Some instances of additional angles include the following:

120° + 60° = 180° 

90° + 90° = 180° 

140° + 40° = 180° 

96° + 84° = 180°.

Answer: This is due to the fact that nonadjacent is not adjacent, whereas adjacent is adjacent to, close to, or contiguous with another; adjoining; bordering on.

Answer: The point at which they come together is referred to as a vertex. When two lines cross, the angles on the opposite sides (X) are equal. These X angles are referred to as vertically opposite angles because they are diametrically opposed to one another at the vertex.

Answer: All of the inside angles are co-interior angles, and their sum totals 180°. In other words, the sum of two internal angles that are on the same side of the transversal are supplementary. Co-interior angles are similar to those found in a “C” form, but they are not equal to each other in magnitude.

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