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CA Foundation Exam June 2023 » CA Foundation Study Material » Business Laws » Breach of Contract
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Breach of Contract

In case, you’re worried about what a breach of contract is then you’re at the right place. This is a complete guide that will help you in understanding breach of contract meaning and what significance it holds.

Table of Content
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What Is Breach Of Contract? 

The legal explanation of Breach of Contract is really simple to understand. Let’s understand from ideal situation point of view. In an ideal situation, business contracts would be signed by both the parties wherein they both will be satisfied with the results, and there would be no disagreements. 

However, the business’s actual scenario is all about the inefficiencies, financial troubles, and other unforeseen and unpredictable occurrences that might obstruct or even block the execution of a written contract, leading to either of the parties not discharging their part. 

In general, a business contract establishes several obligations that must be met by the parties to the agreement. A breach of the contract occurs when one party fails to perform any of its official responsibilities that they’re intended to do as per the agreement. 

A breach can occur whenever a party promises to do it but fails. The party doesn’t really execute in compliance with the provisions of the agreement or does not perform at all, depending on the circumstances. 

What Constitutes A Breach Of Contract?

A contract case is frequently brought before a court because both parties believe the contract has been breached. A breach of contract occurs when a party fails to fulfill any commitment that is part of or all of the contracts without justification. 

This includes failing to perform in accordance with industry standards or the criteria of any explicit or implicit guarantee, together with the specified promise of durability.

Remedies for Breach of Contract 

The party in question has a few options for redress in the event of a contract breach. These are as follows: 

  • Damages: Remedy for Breach Of Contract 

According to Section 73, the party who might have recently incurred a loss of the opposite party’s breach of contract can seek compensation for losses or damages incurred in the normal operating cycle. This is a very common remedy for breach of contract and is used with the majority of business agreements.

According to the Act, there are two categories of damages, for whom the compensation can be taken:

  • In some cases, the contracting parties had agreed on the amount to be paid in the event of a breach. Liquidated damages are the term for this.
  • The outstanding balance as a result of a contract violation is determined by the courts or other competent authorities, which is called unliquidated damages.

1. Special Performance 

This indicates that the party in violation will be required to perform their obligations in accordance with the contract. In some situations, the courts may order the party to follow through on the agreement. As a result, if one of the parties fails to fulfil their obligations under the contract, the court may compel the party to do it anyway whatever is mentioned in the agreement. This is a special performance order kind of remedy for breach of contract that is given rather than sue for damages.

2. Cancellation 

Whenever one of the contracting parties fails to fulfill his responsibilities, the other party has the right to withdraw the agreement and refuse to cooperate with their commitments. The party who overturns the contract shall repay whatever advantages he received under the deal, according to section 65, Indian Contract Act.

How to Seek Legal Help with Breach of Contract Dispute?

In case you’ve been mentioned in a breach of contract dispute or suspect another party has broken a contract with your firm, a lot might be on the line. Before selecting how to handle your company disagreement, you should speak with an experienced small-scale business attorney in your area to go through your alternatives. Your business lawyer can advise you on the advantages and disadvantages of launching a breach of contract claim, as well as the alternatives.

Conclusion 

For your business, do choose the breach of contract that is more suitable for your requirements and then research properly first prior to coming into an agreement. However, in case, you got into a dispute and there is a breach of contract with the opposite party then do consider taking the legal help first with a consultation of an advocate. 

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