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CA Foundation Exam June 2023 » CA Foundation Study Material » Accountancy » Indian Accounting Standards
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Indian Accounting Standards

Indian Accounting Standards shortened as Ind-AS are accounting principles approved by Indian corporations and published under the supervision of the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) which was inaugurated in 1977.

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ASB is a council that stays under the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India abbreviated as ICAI comprising representatives from government ministries, academicians, and additional professional bodies. ICAI, deputies from ASSOCHAM, CII, FICCI, etc. ICAI is an autonomous body ascertained by an Act of Parliament. Indian Accounting Standards is named and numbered exactly as International Financial Reporting Standards abbreviated as IFRS is being named. The National Financial Reporting Authority which is abbreviated as NFRA proposes these principles to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs abbreviated as MCA. The MCA must illustrate the accounting standards acceptable to Indian corporations. 

Indian Accounting Standards

Over time, India has expanded its Indian accounting standards. It is moreover recognized as Ind AS. These criteria are being approved by various corporate elements and NBFCs in India under the surveillance of the Accounting Standards Board also known ASB. The Accounting Standards Board was organised in 1977 as a regulatory body and agent. The Accounting State Board is a skilled and self-sufficient core regulated by ICAI. Distant from this, there are different bodies such as the Confederation of Indian Industry also abbreviated as CII, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry abbreviated as FICCI and the ASSOCHAM which stands for Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India which regulates the ASB. People, educators, and intellectuals from the aforementioned organisations develop various principles in accounting. 

List of Accounting Standards in India

Indian Accounting Standards have been promulgated by the ICAI Accounting Standards Board to ascertain consistent financial reporting standards founded on Indian GAAP abbreviated as Generally Accepted Accounting Practice for a nicer perception of users. To glimpse how numerous mandatory principles ICAI has promulgated, they have related to ICAI’s enrolment of mandatory accounting standards for 1st July 2017 and onwards as follows:

AS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies

AS 2 Valuation of Inventories

AS 3 Cash Flow Statements

AS 4 Contingencies and Events Occurring After Balance Sheet Date

AS 5 Net profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies

AS 7 Construction Contracts

AS 9 Revenue Recognition

AS 10 Property, Plant, and Equipment

AS 11 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

AS 12 Government Grants

AS 14 Accounting for Amalgamations

AS 15 Employee Benefits

AS 16 Borrowing Costs

AS 17 Segment Reporting

AS 18 Related Party Disclosures

AS 19 Leases

AS 20 Earnings Per Share

AS 21 Consolidated Financial Statements

AS 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income

AS 23 Accounting for Investments in Associates

AS 24 Discontinuing Operations

AS 25 Interim Financial Reporting

AS 26 Intangible Assets

AS 27 Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures

AS 28 Impairment of Assets

AS 29 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets

AS 30 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

AS 31 Financial Instruments: Presentation

AS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS

Indian Accounting Standards abbreviated as Ind AS are founded on International Financial Reporting Standards administered by the Board of Directors and are commonly in the chain with IFRS. India has not yet approved IFRS for documenting by domestic corporations, nor has it formally perpetrated to IFRS. IFRS appreciative corporations must divulge in a statement that their financial declarations are IFRS compliant whereas such acknowledgements are not necessary for corporations acknowledging with Indian Accounting Standards or IND AS. This is the difference between the Indian accounting standards and IFRS.

Indian Accounting Standards Rules 2015

The corporation statement under the Indian Accounting Standards Rules 2015 pertains to Indian accounting standards for corporations working or operating in or enrolled in India. It determines the year to which the accounting standard pertains or applies and the category of the corporation to which the Indian accounting standard applies.

Conclusion

By approving these Indian Accounting Standards, corporations can adopt accounting statutes. Global accounting doctrines can be ascertained through harmonisation. These are internationally established accounting standards. So, when a corporation expects to broaden up internationally, it utilises this doctrine. The validity of these standards ensures and safeguards international distinction by all government media and agencies. By approving Indian Accounting standards, corporations can guarantee beneficial submission.

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