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Kerala PSC » Kerala PSC Study Materials » History of the World (from mid 18th century) » WORLD HISTORY: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
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WORLD HISTORY: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

In Modern History, the term Industrial Revolution means the change from the handicrafts economy to machine manufacturing. It is one of the greatest revolutionary changes that has been witnessed by the common people in the history of the world.

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The process of world history in the 18th century deals with the technological changes, the introduction of novels and the workings and the transformation of society. In this phase, all the changes that took place related to technologies and society also changed with the change in the technologies. The process first began in Britain in the eighteenth century and by then it started spreading to different parts of the world. Various changes like development in factories, new machines and the living standards of the society were also changed and enhanced with the new start in the society. Textile and iron industries were also introduced in this phase and various industries and factories were also developing in this era. This era was known as the era of the development of new industries and productions.

World History: Industrial revolution

In the “History of the world” many new types of machinery were introduced for the development of society. The “History of the world” was also known for iron and it is the main source of income in the present time as well. In the 18th century iron also played an important role in the manufacture and development of society. It also has banking facilities, transportation and enhances the speed of communications. However, in the era of, it came with various forms of unemployment and the number of poor people also increased. In this revolution the American, European and English were transformed into a deep level. It used various industrial and energy resources like coal, petroleum, electricity and steam engines. It completely changed the living standards of the society. In the “Industrial Revolution,” the rise of agricultural improvements was also expanded to a larger level. Many psychological changes among the people and their ability to use the resources were also introduced here. It started with Britain and with the export of skilled workers, types of machinery and manufacturing techniques. It is the initial stage where there is poverty and misery. There were very few workers and the existing workers needed to work for long hours and they were paid less. In the “Industrial Revolution,” the workers faced many challenges in their working hours and abuse and exploitation of the society was also observed.

Second industrial revolution

New innovations and technologies came in the “Second industrial revolution”. The advancement of electricity, steel production and petroleum came in this phase. “Second Industrial Revolution” came with abundant workers and the issue of labor was solved in this phase. It started in the mid 19th century till the early 20th century. It took place in various countries like Japan, Europe, North America etc. It has exploited many synthesis and natural resources as people were heading towards the modern era and it was totally mechanized. In the era of the “Second industrial revolution,” economic and social changes took place and a new government with new protocols was also introduced. Political changes and theories were introduced here as the economy in the revolution was taking an active part in society. Mass production and chemical products such as automobiles and trains were introduced in this era.

Industrial revolution definition

In the “Industrial revolution definition,” the change in the economy was a major factor. Development in machinery and the core reason for starting business and trading is also important. It can be depicted as the application of science first started here; various locomotives like telegraph, automobiles and radios were first introduced here. It has a mass impact on the production of the manufacturing of good and industrial products.

Conclusion

In the above context, it is concluded that the “Industrial Revolution” has enhanced and changed the capitalization and urbanization of different countries. It also helped in the introduction of the “Second industrial revolution” where various automobile industries and transportations were introduced. Various kinds of industries and technologies changed the development system and made the work easy. Thus it can be said that the “History of the world” played an integral part in the development of society. It depicts that the organization needs changes according to the change in the society and culture. It helps in the development of various aspects of the industries like iron. Iron and steel is the most important part of the revolution.

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Answer:-

In the  “History of the world” the industrial revolution played the role of various economic and social development as well as the industrial revolution. It has a huge impact on the development of society and enhances the trading and business of the industries in various countries. Europe, the USA and Britain took the initiative in the “History of the world”. Various efforts in the mines and coal business were also introduced here and from the initial period agriculture played an integral part.

Answer:-

The “Industrial Revolution” started with the initiative of improving the industries of the organization and various steam engines and transportation were introduced here. The employment process in the “Industrial Revolution” started rapidly and helped various labor and workplaces in the industrial factories.“ The Industrial Revolution” increased communism and socialism among people.

Answer:-

The “Second Industrial Revolution” came as a game-changer in society and improved the agricultural aspects of society. Production of various steel and petroleum industries and electricity came into consideration in the “Second Industrial Revolution”. The expansion of industries developed the different countries and built various industries and different types of machinery.

Answer:-

“Industrial revolution definition” can be defined as the phase where the various education systems was expanded and children and women were entering into the work of laborers. It can also be defined as the increasing demands on women’s suffrage. It also enhanced the urbanization power of the society for its development.

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