Sovereignty and Integrity

Individuals are provided with fundamental rights mentioned in India’s constitution. These fundamental rules and regulations are concerned with the protection of sovereignty and integrity within India. Fundamental rights involve basic rights such as the Right to equality, right to freedom, right to exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to Constitutional remedies. Indian citizens must follow such fundamental rights to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of India.

What is Sovereignty?

Sovereignty refers to the defining authority within individual consciousness, social construct, or territory. Sovereignty involves hierarchy within the state along with external autonomy for states. Sovereignty is allocated to the person, body, or institution that consists of the ultimate authority over other individuals to initiate a law or change existing law in any state. In political terms, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is known as the exercise of power. De jure sovereignty means the legal right; de facto sovereignty means the factual ability to do so. This can turn into an issue of special concern upon the failure of the usual expectation that de jure and de facto sovereignty are present at the place as well as the time of concern and reside within a similar organization.

What is Integrity?

Integrity is defined as the choice to act with wisdom, honesty, and strong moral character even when it is tough to do so. Integrity is a characteristic that is required of all our elected officials. In the constitutional aspect, we accept integrity to be committed to the upholding of our laws as well as protection of our rights with full transparency and honesty. We identify that, at times, our rights and laws may seemingly arise into competition with one another. We may feel emotionally overwhelmed when our rights feel threatened or violated.

The Story of the Integration of India

During British rule India was divided into two sets of territories, one under direct British rule and the other under the suzerainty of the British Crown at the time of Indian independence in 1947. The second set included 562 princely states consisting of different revenue-sharing arrangements with the British. It was often dependent on their size, population, and local conditions. Additionally, numerous colonial enclaves were controlled by France as well as Portugal. The political integration of these territories into India was termed as a declared objective of the Indian National Congress and the Government of India.

Travancore

The state of Travancore was rich in both human and mineral resources. Travancore was one of the first princely states to deny accession to the Indian Union as well as question the Congress leadership of India.

Jodhpur

The Rajput princely state consisted of a Hindu king and a huge Hindu population. Despite this, the state was inclined towards Pakistan. On 11th August 1947, Jodhpur was integrated into Indian states after Maharaja Hanvant Singh signed an instrument of accession.

Bhopal

In July 1947, the Prince ruling this state decided to join India. However, the large Hindu population of Bhopal was ruled by a Muslim Nawab earlier. More such States like Kashmir, Hyderabad, Junagadh joined the Indian States after India attained Independence.

Conclusion

Sovereignty is defined as an authority of a state to govern itself or another state. Sovereignty is allocated to an individual, body, or institution that has the power to govern. Sovereignty is also defined to exercise the power of a state. Integrity refers to the choice to act with honesty, wisdom as well as a strong moral character when it becomes difficult to do so. Integrity is defined as a characteristic that is required of every individual. To maintain sovereignty and integrity in India, certain fundamental rights to Indian citizens must be followed. Those fundamental rights are concerned with protecting sovereignty and integrity within India.