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Naming of compounds contain functional groups.
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In this lecture we will learn about the naming concepts of function group containing carbon chain. Also we will discuss about priority table and classification of the groups. I hope you will love the video.
Vishwa Vivek Sharma
verified & star educator|| IIT-JEE NEET|| 5+ year experience|| hindi & English medium ||Chemistry || youtube- "Sharmaji education"
U
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kyu jiska name phle ayega alpha betical ex I to M se phle ata hmm na. ????????????
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Sir isme iodo methyl se phele kaisse ayys
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  1. IUPAC NOMENCLATURE Naming Of Compound Having Functional Group Er. Vishwa Vivek Sharma (Chemical Engineer)


  2. About me Er Vishwa Vivek Sharma . Chemical Engineer IET MJPRU Bareilly o Passionate about teaching . founder of Sharmaji Education Poem and article writing is my hobby. . Follow me on unacademy. https://unacademy.com/user/er.vishwavivek


  3. Vishwa Vivek Sharma chemical engineer. educator by passion. writing, poetry. founder of "SHARMAJI EDUCATION" follow me for chemistry. Rate Review Recommend 1.1k Followers Overview of the Course (in Hindi) 5 Following Share with friends 925 plays 13 upvotes Upvote Ratings & Reviews 335 Enrollments Enroll


  4. Nomenclature of Molecules Containing Substituents and Functional Groups A. Priorities of Substituents and Functional Groups LISTED HERE FROM HIGHEST TO LOWEST PRIORITY - except that the substituents within Group C have equivalent priority.


  5. Group A-Functional Groups Indicated By Prefix or Suffix Suffix Family of Compound Structure Prefix Carboxylic Acid carboxy- -oic acid (-carboxylic acid) R-C- OH Aldehyde R-C-H oxo- (formyl) (carbaldehyde) Ketone R-C-R oxo -one Alcohol R-O-H hydroxy- -O Amine R-N amino -amine


  6. Group B-Functional Grops Indicated By Suffix Only Family of Compound Structure Prefix Suffix Alkene ene Alkyne CEC -yne


  7. Group C-Substituents Indicated by Prefix Onl Substituent Alkyl (see list below R Alkoxy Halogen Suff Prefix alkyl- alkoxy Structure R-O fluoro chloro- bromo iodo- Cl Miscellaneous substituents and their prefixes NO CH= CH, nitro viny allyl phenyl


  8. Group C-Substituents, continued Common alkyl groupsreplace ane ending of alkane name with "yl". Alternate names for CH3 CH3 complex substituents are given in brackets CH3 methyl CH3 CH - CH CH2CH3 sec-butyl [1-methylpropyl] isopropyl CH2CH ethy [1-methylethyl] CH3 CH CH2CH2CH3 propyl (n-propyl) CH,-CH C-CH3 CH3 isobutyl [2-methylpropyl] CH3 tert-butyl or t-butyl 1.1-dimethylethyl] CH2CH2CH2CH3 butyl (-butyl)


  9. Table of Functional Groups (descending order of priority) Formula Class Cationn Carboxylic acid Sulfonic acid Salt of Carboxylic Acid Ester Acid Halide Prefix ammonio- carboxy- sulfo- carboxylato- R-oxycarbonyl haloformyl- Suffix -ammonium -oic acid -sulfonic acid cation name .-oate R- -oate -oyl halide -NR -COOH COO M -COOR -amide Nitrile -nitrile Aldehyde -H formyl -al Ketone oxo- -one -OH -SH NH hydroxy- mercapto- Thiol Amine Imine Ether Thioether -thiol -amine -imine R-oxy R-thio- -OR -SR


  10. EXAMPLES CH-CH-CH2-1 0% CH3-CH-CH2-I CH3 CH2- CN CH CH CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH2 -OH CH CH3 CH2 -CH2-C-NH2 CHs CH CH3