Q. Which of the following statements. about a Zero First Information Report (Zero FIR) under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 is/are correct?
1. A Zero FIR can be lodged at a police station, even though the place of commission of a cognizable/non-cognizable offence is outside the territorial jurisdiction of that police station.
2. The Officer-in-Charge of the police station where a Zero FIR has been lodged may, with the permission of the competent authority, initiate a preliminary enquiry.
3. Under Zero FIR, it is obligatory for the informant to furnish information electronically.
Select the answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only

Answer : D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is not correct:

  • The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 has replaced the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973.
  • The provisions regarding registration of a cognizable offence are now provided under Section 173 of BNSS instead of Section 154 of CrPC.
  • Zero FIR applies primarily to cognizable offences.
  • A police station can register the FIR irrespective of territorial jurisdiction and later transfer it to the concerned police station.

Statement 2 is correct:

  • The Officer-in-Charge of the police station where a Zero FIR is lodged may initiate a preliminary enquiry.
  • Such enquiry can only be conducted with the permission of the competent authority.
  • This provision is explicitly provided under BNSS, 2023.

Statement 3 is not correct:

  • Under BNSS, information may be given orally, in writing, or electronically.
  • Electronic submission is optional, not mandatory.
  • Therefore, the informant is not obligated to furnish information electronically.

Source:
livelaw.in/articles/zero-fir-police-station-jurisdiction-bnss-275051
bprd.nic.in/uploads/pdf/SOP_on_Zero_FIR & eFIR - NCL 2023.pdf