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UPSC » UPSC CSE Study Materials » Science and Technology » Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing

Benefits and Uses of Cloud Computing and Intelligence over the Internet.

Table of Content
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Cloud computing is a type of internet-based computing that provides various services and applications like infrastructure, on-demand self-service, rapid elasticity, etc. it is one of the many ways to increase capacity without making any investment in new infrastructure like licensing for new software, training an individual. The internet is commonly visualized as clouds, hence the term “cloud computing” for computation done through the internet. With cloud computing, users can access database resources via the internet from anywhere, for as long as they need, without worrying about any maintenance or management of actual resources.

Cloud Computing

  • Cloud computing is the distribution of computer services such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence through the Internet (“the cloud”) to enable quicker innovation, more flexible resource allocation, and cost savings
  • Cloud computing is the on-demand provisioning of computer system resources, most notably data storage (cloud storage) and computational power, without the user’s involvement or active administration
  • Clouds may be private to a single business (private or internal clouds) or public to several companies (public clouds)
  • Cloud computing is based on resource sharing to achieve coherence and scale economies

Benefits of Cloud Computing

  • Cost: It eliminates the capital expenditures associated with purchasing hardware and software, the costs associated with setting up and operating on-site data centers, the round-the-clock electricity for power and cooling and the costs associated with IT experts managing the infrastructure
  • Speed: Since the majority of cloud computing services are self-served and on-demand, even massive quantities of computing resources may be delivered in minutes, generally with only a few mouse clicks, providing organizations with significant flexibility and ease capacity planning strain
  • Global Scale: One of the advantages of cloud computing is its capacity to scale elastically. It enables the cloud to supply the appropriate IT resources, such as computing power, storage, and bandwidth in the proper time and from the appropriate geographic location
  • Productivity: on-premise data centers usually need extensive hardware configuration, software patching, and other time-consuming IT maintenance tasks. IT teams can put their efforts into achieving more important business objectives
  • Performance: The largest cloud computing services are delivered via a global network of secure data centers routinely updated to the current generation of fast and efficient computer gear. It has various advantages over a single corporate data center, including lower application network latency and increased economies of scale
  • Reliability: Cloud computing simplifies and lowers the cost of data backup, disaster recovery, and business continuity
  • Security: Numerous cloud providers provide a comprehensive set of rules, technologies, and controls. It improves your entire security posture by assisting in the protection of your data, applications, and infrastructure from possible attacks

Uses of Cloud Computing

  • Develop cloud-native apps: Cloud computing enables the development, deployment, and scaling of applications, whether web-based or mobile-based
  • Test and create applications: You may significantly reduce the cost and time associated with application development using cloud infrastructures. It is readily scalable
  • Protect data more cost-effectively — and on a huge scale — by sending it over the Internet to an offsite cloud storage solution. It may be accessed from any place or device
  • Analyze data: In the cloud, unify data from several teams, divisions, departments, and geographic locations. Utilize cloud-based technologies such as machine learning and artificial intelligence to unearth insights that will enable you to make more educated choices
  • Stream audio and video: Connect with your audience anywhere, anytime, and on any device with worldwide high-definition video and audio distribution. For instance, Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hotstar
  • Use software as a service: On-demand software, also known as software as a service (SaaS), allows businesses to provide clients with the latest software versions and updates. SaaS is a software licensing and delivery paradigm in which software is licensed and hosted centrally on a subscription basis
  • Cloud computing reliability is a metric that indicates the likelihood that the cloud will provide the services it was created for
  • Cloud computing cost is dependent on Gigabytes of RAM, storage space, and computing power spent

Conclusion

To sum up it can be said that the cloud is the storage of applications, services, and data on the internet. These service providers rely on giant server farms and massive storage devices that are connected via internet protocols and cloud computing is the use of these services by individuals and organizations.

Cloud computing is both a combination of software and hardware-based computing resources delivered as a networked service. This model of IT-enabled services enables anytime access to a shared pool of applications and resources. Cloud computing provides the facility to access shared resources and common infrastructure offering services on-demand over networks to perform operations that meet changing business needs.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

What is the meaning of “compute” in terms of Cloud Computing?

Ans. The word “compute” defines a common term that is used to signify many operational concepts involved in sof...Read full

What is the relevance of edge in Edge computing?

Ans. Edge computing is the computing structure where two or more than two computer frameworks work together as a com...Read full

What do you understand about the cloud-first strategy?

Ans. By the term “cloud-first strategy” we can get the idea that this is related to some strategy in which the d...Read full

What do you understand by the term “resource pooling” in Cloud Computing?

Ans. Resource pooling is the working mechanism of some service vendors that serves more than one client or customer ...Read full

Who is the authorized owner of the data that is kept in the cloud?

Ans. There is no such thing as a single owner of all the data available in the cloud. The user that has registered h...Read full

Ans. The word “compute” defines a common term that is used to signify many operational concepts involved in software computation such as storage, networking, processing strength, etc.

Ans. Edge computing is the computing structure where two or more than two computer frameworks work together as a combination from different locations to build the same product on a different level. The edge means something that is far from the actual location but is still contributing to the structure. The benefits of edge computing can be gaining deep insights, improved bandwidth, and quicker response timings of the computational processes.

Ans. By the term “cloud-first strategy” we can get the idea that this is related to some strategy in which the deployment of software or application is going to take place firstly in some cloud service and after that, the software or application will be delivered on-premise. The advantage of the cloud-first approach is to get a much better speed of deployment and reduce the overhead associations from on-premise architecture.

Ans. Resource pooling is the working mechanism of some service vendors that serves more than one client or customer at a given time. The services delivered to one client do not overlap with the services provided to the other client. Cloud computing services shared with two or more clients is also a kind of resource pooling.

Ans. There is no such thing as a single owner of all the data available in the cloud. The user that has registered himself and uploaded the data is the only owner of his data and no one else has any right to modify or delete that data.

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