All About Perpetual Motion Machine Of The Second Kind (PMM2)

When a heat engine creates a net productivity level by transferring the heat with only a single reservoir, it is said that the heat engine is using incoming heat energy and totally transforming it into work output. According to the Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics, it is difficult to construct a heat engine that does nothing but takes energy in the form of heat from a source of heat and creates an equivalent quantity of effort.

This is because some heat must be rejected in order to sink. As a result, the Kelvin-Planck formulation of the second rule of thermodynamics is violated by this heat engine. As a result, it will be a perpetual energy machine of the second sort (PMM2). PMM2 cannot be manufactured.

Second-Generation Perpetual Motion Machine

The second type of perpetual motion machine is one that generates work from a single source of heat. There is just one heat reservoir in this type of perpetual motion machine, and it is spontaneously cooled, creating work without heat exchange to a colder reservoir.

Perpetual Movement

The notion of perpetual motion is one of the most contentious issues in physics. Perpetual motion, defined as “motion that continues eternally without any external effects or additions,” has piqued the interest of academics, engineers, and regular people alike. Did you know that over 70,000 individuals look for information on the subject online each year?

The attraction is simple: getting some job done by a device without depending on the climate or any fuel. The creator of such a gadget would become instantly renowned and, more importantly, wealthy. However, as with many good things, the ancient adage “no such thing as a free lunch” applies to perpetual motion.

Even with overwhelming data and scientific proof opposing the idea of developing a perpetual motion machine, individuals continue to seek one. The lengthy history of staring may be traced back to ancient times in Bavaria with the “magic wheel,” and it continues to the current day.

Scientists like Nikola Tesla and Leonardo da Vinci have indeed been active in the hunt, either by inventing concepts and prototypes or by discrediting other people’s beliefs. The hunt hasn’t altered with the passage of time, only the technology. Hydraulic wheels, swinging weights, and running water were the foundations of the first machines. Newer principles, like magnets and electric fields, are used in today’s machines.

There are three types of perpetual motion machines: first-generation, second-generation, and third-generation.

Machines Of The First Kind

 Machines of the first kind create things without requiring any energy input. This is an obvious violation of the first rule of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be generated, destroyed, or transformed — only converted.

Machines Of The Second Kind

 The second kind turns thermal energy into work at 100% efficiency with no additional inputs. While this does not contradict the first law (no power is generated, just transformed), it does break the second rule of thermodynamics. A slightly harder concept to grasp, a simple breakdown states that heat cannot be extracted from something in order for it to operate without a colder reservoir to deposit some of that heat into (thereby having some loss or inefficiency). Alternatively, a system’s entropy, or disorder, always grows.

Machines Of The Third Type

 Machines of the third kind totally eliminate friction, allowing a motion to continue indefinitely due to inertia. While many have attempted, friction in any system cannot be totally removed.

Machines that resemble the third type, particularly mobile storage devices, are the most beneficial of the three. They will never create energy or accomplish more work than they were designed to do, but an incredibly minimal friction factor can help make these gadgets a reality. In a region with irregular power service, for example, a big weight might be whirled up to a high speed when power was accessible. In the event of a power outage, the weight may be employed to operate a generator.

Some of the energy input would be lost caused by friction as the machine rotated, but there is the possibility for a usable “battery” that may outperform standard technology in certain conditions.

Despite abundant scientific data supporting the difficulty of perpetual motion, some people refuse to accept it, even going so far as to claim that there is a huge conspiracy between the science establishment and fossil fuel corporations to keep viable free energy sources hidden. To the disgust of the scientific community, contests and substantial monetary incentives are still being given to the individual who can construct a working perpetual motion machine. The reasons behind this widespread curiosity may be more philosophical than technical, but that is best left to the reader to determine.

Conclusion

We have learned about All About Perpetual Motion Machine Of The Second Kind (PMM2), perpetual motion machine, perpetual motion wheel, what is a perpetual motion machine and all other topics related to Perpetual Motion Machine Of The Second Kind (PMM2).

The second type of perpetual motion machine is one that generates output from a specific source of heat. There is just one heat reservoir in this type of perpetual motion machine, and it is automatically cooled, creating work without heat exchange to a cooling reservoir.