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India Out of USA’s List of Developing Countries

You must have heard that India is a developing country. But what does a developing country mean? Why did the US remove India from its list of developing countries, and where is India on the list of developing countries in the world? Let's find out below.

‘Developing Countries’ and India’s position on the list

A developing nation is, for the most part, characterized as one with a low degree of modern and additionally monetary turn of events, which leads straightforwardly or in a roundabout way to social, political, financial, and ecological difficulties that fundamentally block personal satisfaction. 

The United Nations utilizes a measurement called the Human Development Index (HDI) to decide if a nation is completely evolved or is yet to be developed. The HDI thinks about an expansive scope of elements, including financial development, future, wellbeing, training, and personal satisfaction. The most noteworthy conceivable HDI score is 1.0. A country that scores under .80 is viewed as a developing country.

One more often utilized strategy for deciding if a nation is Developed or developing is to look at that country’s gross national income (GNI) per capita, which is a valuable initial measure to assess a country’s general way of life. Nations whose GNI transcends a specific edge (which changes somewhat every year) are delegated developed, while those whose GNI falls underneath that sum are viewed as developing.

For instance, for 2022, the World Bank orders nations and regions whose GNI is $12,696 or higher as Big time salary economies. Anything underneath that number would be viewed as an emerging nation (however, the World Bank leans toward the terms Upper-Center Pay, Lower-Center Pay, and Low Pay). In 2022, 80 of the 217 nations and regions followed by the World Bank qualified as Big time salary, while 137 qualified as developing economies/nations.

It is quite important that these two strategies are not generally altogether in a state of harmony with each other. For instance, the U.N. would look at Argentina as a developed country because of its 2019 HDI of .830, which is over the .800 limit. Notwithstanding, World Bank arranges Argentina as Upper-Center Pay, nevertheless developing considering its 2020 GNI of $9070, which is well beneath the $12,695 isolating line.

The developing nations experience comparative difficulties, including pay imbalance as well as boundless destitution, low instruction and proficiency levels, lacking framework, and government defilement. Their energy creation can be inadequate, and they might encounter higher rates of brutality against women. They might even battle with wellbeing dangers like diminished admittance to safe water and disinfection, elevated degrees of contamination, and an expanded level of individuals with irresistible infections. The Unified Countries and numerous other guide associations have laid out projects to assist non-industrial nations with defeating these and other social, political, financial, and ecological difficulties they face.

After the former President of the USA visited India in February 2020, India got removed from the US’s list of developing countries by the USTR (United States Trade Representative). Other countries struck off by them from the list are Brazil, Hong Kong, Indonesia, etc. 

The US eliminated India from the rundown by virtue of it being a G-20 part and having a portion of 0.5% or a greater amount of world exchange. The move has raised questions about India having the option to reestablish particular advantages under the Summed up Arrangement of Inclination (GSP) as a component of its exchange chats with the US, as agricultural nations are qualified for it.

List of Developing countries in the world with an HDI below 0.8.

India ranks 63th on this list, and there are a total of about 122 countries.

Below are 64 of them.

S.No.

Country Name

1

Seychelles

2

Trinidad and Tobago

3

Albania

4

Cuba

5

Iran

6

Sri Lanka

7

Bosnia

8

St. Kitts and Nevis

9

Grenada

10

Ukraine

11

Mexico

12

Antigua

13

Peru

14

Thailand

15

Armenia

16

North Macedonia

17

Colombia

18

Brazil

19

China

20

St. Lucia

21

Ecuador

22

Azerbaijan

23

Dominican republic

24

Moldova

25

Algeria

26

Lebanon

27

Fiji

28

Dominica

29

Maldives

30

Tunisia

31

St. Vincent

32

Suriname

33

Mongolia

34

Botswana

35

Jamaica

36

Jordan

37

Paraguay

38

Tonga

39

Libya

40

Uzbekistan

41

Philippines

42

Indonesia

43

Belize

44

Samoa

45

Turkmenistan

46

Venezuela

47

South Africa

48

Palestine

49

Egypt

50

Marshall Islands

51

Vietnam

52

Gabon

53

Kyrgyzstan

54

Morocco

55

Guyana

56

Iraq

57

El Salvador

58

Tajikistan

59

Guatemala

60

Nicaragua

61

Bhutan

62

Namibia

63

India

64

Honduras

Conclusion:

India is definitely an emerging power in recent times, but it is still a developing country. India has built up a good relationship with most of the powerful countries. India might face some difficulties in trading with the US due to its exit from their developing country list. India is developing at a rapid pace and might soon reach a point where it can be added to the list of the developed countries list.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the UPSC Examination Preparation.

When do you consider a country a 'developing country'?

Ans : When the HDI is less than 0.8, and the GNI is less than $12,969.

Where does India stand on the list of developing countries?

Ans : It is at the 64th...Read full

Why did the US exclude India from its list of developing countries?

Ans : The US eliminated India from the rundown by virtue of it being a G-20 country and having a po...Read full