A Tour of Bandhavgarh National Park

The Bandhavgarh National Park is located in the Vindhya Hills of Madhya Pradesh. It has a core area of 105 square kilometres and a buffer area of about 400 square kilometres. Its terrain includes high mountains, uneven terrain, woodland, and vast fields. Royal Bengal Tigers may be found at the national park, and it has the highest known tiger population density in India.

About Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh National Park, one of India’s famous national parks, is nestled in the mountain slopes of Madhya Pradesh Umaria district. It was established as a national park in 1968. Bandhavgarh derives its name from a prominent mountain top in the Umaria region. 

Bandhavgarh acts as a site for the world’s largest breeding population of leopards and a variety of deer. The area has experienced a substantial increase in the population of tiger species over the decades, which is among the reasons why tiger excursions are so popular in the region, drawing a large number of people. The Bandhavgarh region is abundant in fauna species, and it is also known for having India’s highest tiger population density. 

History of the national park

The reserve was named Bandhavgarh because of the presence of an old fort in a mound in Umaria’s Vindhya hills. Lord Rama had given this magnificent fort to his younger brother Lakshmana. The wrecked fort was restored by two monkeys who made a bridge between Lanka and the mainland. You may also see many man-made caverns with inscriptions and rock carvings at the fort. The Bandhavgarh Fort is a wonderful marvel from the Treta Yuga. Archaeological examinations have revealed it is the most ancient work of art, dating to the Before Common Era period.

Zones of the national park

Bandhavgarh National Park is separated into three primary zones: Tala, Magdi, and Barmera. Tala attracts the most number of people owing to the possibility of seeing a tiger. The Magdi Zone is also a priority for park authorities, where visitors may spot a tiger. Elephant exhibitions are also held in the national park’s Magdi zone to increase the chances of seeing the massive and beautiful animal.

Bandhavgarh National Park vegetation is diverse, ranging from tall grasslands to deep Sal timber, thus making it an excellent habitat for a variety of animals and birds. The varied geography of the national park allows tourists to see the gorgeous Indian tiger as well as some uncommon species like leopards and sloth bears. Because of the number of animal sightings, the national park is becoming increasingly popular among travellers in India.

Flora at the national park

Bandhavgarh National Park covers an area of 1,536 km2 (593 sq mi) and is regarded as the most vegetative region of the Umaria district by the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department. It mainly has dry deciduous foliage and is the only place with a range of flora and animals. The park benefits from a mild temperature and ideal topography, which helps foster the formation of diverse and rich flora. In addition, the breathtaking scenery is stretched out over 32 peaks and numerous cliffs, plains, and grasslands. 

The vegetation at the national park is very diverse, with sal trees in the hills and bamboo stretches over the region’s mountainsides. While part of the forest is coated with beautiful sal and bamboo trees, the forest also has many different species on the upper slopes, including highlands, which are the Bandhavgarh jungle main feature.

Fauna at the national park

Since Bandhavgarh National Park is a dry, deciduous, and tropical area, it has deep forest paths where visitors may see different types of wild animals in their natural habitat. There are around 22 mammalian species and 250 avian species in the region, with common langurs and rhesus macaques dominating the primate group. The national park is well known as the white tiger area, with a great range of tiger species that have been seen in the erstwhile state of Rewa for many years. 

White tigers, Bengal tigers, Leopards, Sambar, Barking Deer, and Nilgai may be found in the national park. Besides that, the park is home to a diverse range of bird species, including Grey Hornbills, Common Teals, Red Jungle Fowl, and White Breasted Kingfishers, among others.

Bandhavgarh National Park is not only known for its tiger excursions, but it also has thousands of bird species, allowing visitors to go bird watching in the Vindhya Hills. The diverse avifauna of the Vindhya hills adds to the area’s appeal. At Bandhavgarh, the combination of rich tropical woods, pastures, scrub, and marsh provides the most enticing grounds for birds to choose this site as their preferred habitat. Furthermore, the riparian flora along streams and marshes provides a natural habitat for more than 150 species of birds in the Bandhavgarh reserve’s most renowned section.

Conclusion

Bandhavgarh National Park was the Maharaja of Rewa erstwhile hunting refuge and is now a well-known natural hotspot for White Tigers. White tigers were initially spotted in Rewa, not far from here, and have since become a popular attraction in zoos worldwide. The landscape is fragmented, with rocky hill ranges running from the east to the west and intermingled green wetlands and wooded valleys.