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Plant Kingdom NEET Questions

Plant Kingdom NEET Questions: MCQs on Plant Kingdom for NEET 2023

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The plant kingdom encompasses a diverse group of organisms that possess the ability to photosynthesize, converting sunlight into energy. It includes various plant types such as mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants. Plants are characterized by their multicellular structure, cell walls made of cellulose, and the presence of chlorophyll. They play a crucial role in ecosystems, providing oxygen, food, and habitat for other organisms. Plants also have economic significance, being used for food, medicine, shelter, and aesthetic purposes.

Here are some MCQs related to the Plant Kingdom for the NEET exam:

1. Which of the following characteristics is unique to the Kingdom Plantae?

a. Photosynthesis

b. Heterotrophy

c. Cell walls made of chitin

d. Presence of mitochondria

Answer: a. Photosynthesis

Key Points of Plant Kingdom NEET/AIIMS (in Hindi)

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bryophytes?

a. Presence of vascular tissue

b. Dominant gametophyte phase

c. No true leaves or roots

d. Require water for fertilization

Answer: a. Presence of vascular tissue

Plant Kingdom

3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Pteridophytes?

a. Presence of vascular tissue

b. Dominant sporophyte phase

c. True roots, stems, and leaves

d. Reproduction by seeds

Answer: d. Reproduction by seeds

Short Notes on Plant Kingdom

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of Gymnosperms?

a. Reproduction by flowers

b. Presence of fruit

c. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

d. Water required for fertilization

Answer: c. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

PYQ`s Plant Kingdom – NEET UG

5. Which of the following is a characteristic of Angiosperms?

a. Reproduction by spores

b. Seeds not enclosed in an ovary

c. Presence of fruit

d. No vascular tissue

Answer: c. Presence of fruit

Plant Kingdom – Algae

6. Which of the following is not a type of plant tissue?

a. Epidermal tissue

b. Ground tissue

c. Vascular tissue

d. Nervous tissue

Answer: d. Nervous tissue

7. Which of the following is the function of xylem tissue in plants?

a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

c. Protection against physical damage

d. Gas exchange 

Answer: a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

8. Which of the following is the function of phloem tissue in plants?

a. Transport of water and minerals from roots to shoots

b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

c. Protection against physical damage

d. Gas exchange

Answer: b. Transport of sugars and other organic molecules

9. Which of the following is the correct sequence of plant organs from the bottom to the top?

a. Roots, stem, leaves, flowers

b. Stem, roots, leaves, flowers

c. Roots, leaves, stem, flowers

d. Stem, leaves, roots, flowers

Answer: a. Roots, stem, leaves, flowers

10. Which of the following is the term used to describe the fusion of male and female gametes in plants?

a. Fertilization

b. Pollination

c. Germination

d. Photosynthesis

Answer: a. Fertilization

11. Which phylum of plants has representatives that are known for their unique reproductive structure called the “cone”?

A) Bryophyta

B) Pteridophyta

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: C) Gymnosperms

12. Which of the following plant groups lack vascular tissue for the conduction of water and nutrients?

A) Algae

B) Bryophytes

C) Pteridophytes

D) Gymnosperms

Answer: B) Bryophytes

13. The presence of antheridia and archegonia is a characteristic feature of which plant group?

A) Algae

B) Bryophytes

C) Pteridophytes

D) Gymnosperms

Answer: B) Bryophytes

14. The dominant phase of the life cycle in pteridophytes is:

A) Gametophyte

B) Sporophyte

C) Both gametophyte and sporophyte are equal

D) Neither gametophyte nor sporophyte

Answer: B) Sporophyte

15. Which of the following phyla of plants produces seeds enclosed within fruits?

A) Bryophyta

B) Pteridophyta

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: D) Angiosperms

16. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of algae?

A) Presence of vascular tissues

B) Autotrophic nutrition

C) Presence of seeds

D) Absence of chlorophyll

Answer: B) Autotrophic nutrition

17. Which group of plants is known as “seed plants”?

A) Algae

B) Pteridophytes

C) Gymnosperms

D) Bryophytes

Answer: C) Gymnosperms

18. The tissue responsible for secondary growth in dicot stems is:

A) Vascular tissue

B) Epidermal tissue

C) Meristematic tissue

D) Ground tissue

Answer: C) Meristematic tissue

19. Which of the following is a non-vascular plant?

A) Mosses

B) Ferns

C) Gymnosperms

D) Angiosperms

Answer: A) Mosses

20. The common plant body in algae is:

A) Protonema

B) Thallus

C) Gemmae

D) Corm

Answer: B) Thallus

21. Which of the following is not a characteristic of bryophytes?

a) Vascular tissue

b) Rhizoids

c) Spores for reproduction

d) Dominant gametophyte

Answer: a) Vascular tissue

22. Gymnosperms differ from angiosperms in the absence of:

a) Seeds

b) Flowers

c) Leaves

d) Vascular tissue

Answer: b) Flowers

23. In which group of plants do we find vessels in the xylem?

a) Bryophytes

b) Pteridophytes

c) Gymnosperms

d) Angiosperms

Answer: d) Angiosperms

24. What is the primary function of the root cap in plants?

a) Water absorption

b) Protection of the root apical meristem

c) Photosynthesis

d) Storage of nutrients

Answer: b) Protection of the root apical meristem

25. Which of the following plant hormones promotes cell elongation and growth?

a) Auxin

b) Gibberellin

c) Ethylene

d) Abscisic acid

Answer: b) Gibberellin

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Get the most common frequently asked questions on Plant Kingdom for NEET exam 2023

What is the Plant Kingdom?

Answer: The Plant Kingdom is a major group of living organisms that includes plants, characterized by their ability to produce their own food throu...Read full

How are plants classified in the Plant Kingdom?

Answer: Plants are classified based on various characteristics, including their reproductive structures, lifecycle patterns, and evolutionary relat...Read full

What are Bryophytes?

Answer: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that lack true roots, stems, and leaves. Examples include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.

What are Pteridophytes?

Answer: Pteridophytes are vascular plants that reproduce through spores. They have true roots, stems, and leaves. Ferns and horsetails are examples...Read full

What are Gymnosperms and Angiosperms?

Answer: Gymnosperms are seed-producing plants with exposed seeds, usually in cones. Conifers, cycads, and ginkgoes are examples of gym...Read full

What is common in all three, Funaria, Dryopteris, and Ginkgo? (a) Independent sporophyte (b) Presence of archegonia (c) Well developed vascular tissues (d) Independent gametophyte

Answer: (b) Presence of archegonia The female sex organ archegonium is formed in bryophytes (Funaria), pteridophytes (Dryopteris), and gymno...Read full

Which of the following is responsible for peat formation? (a) Riccia (b) Marchantia (c) Funaria (d) Sphagnum

Answer: (d) Sphagnum Peat from the moss sphagnum has long been used as fuel. It is used to protect the roots of plants during transit since i...Read full