Why in news?
- Recently, IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency), was conferred with Navratna status by the Department of Public Enterprises (Ministry of Finance).
About IREDA:
- 1987: Establishment Year.
- Administratively controlled by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
 
- Objective:
- Financing renewable energy projects and setting up solar manufacturing units.
- Encourage the use of renewable energy to foster sustainable growth.
About Navratna Company:
- A group of public-sector companies known as “Navaratna Companies” can make investments up to Rs. 1000 crores without the central government’s permission.
- Nine Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) were initially granted the Navratna designation in 1997.
 
- Criteria to get Navratna Status:
- it must report a net profit of more than Rs 5,000 crore for three consecutive years and
- maintain an average annual turnover of Rs 25,000 crore for three years or
 
- have an annual average net worth of over Rs 15,000 crore for three years.
- However, they need approval from the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) to make investments abroad.
- To get Navratna status, the PSU should be a Miniratna-I, a Schedule A company, and should have obtained an excellent or very good MoU rating in three of the last five years.
| List of Navratna Companies in India 2024 | |
| S.No | Company Name | 
| 1 | Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) | 
| 2 | Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR) | 
| 3 | Engineers India Limited (EIL) | 
| 4 | Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) | 
| 5 | Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) | 
| 6 | National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) | 
| 7 | National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC) | 
| 8 | Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC India) | 
| 9 | National Mineral Development Corporation Limited (NMDC) | 
| 10 | Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) | 
| 11 | Shipping Corporation of India Limited (SCI) | 
| 12 | Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) | 
| 13 | ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL) | 
| 14 | Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCF) | 
| 15 | IRCON International Limited | 
| 16 | RITES Limited |