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Due to his early interest in space travel, Polyakov joined the Institute for Medical Sciences in Moscow in 1971, the top Soviet research facility for space biomedicine. He completed the tests needed to be accepted into the institute’s first class of aspiring doctors-cosmonauts in 1972. In 1976, he received a degree as a Candidate in Medical Sciences. Polyakov took his first flight into space in 1988-1989 as the doc on board Soyuz TM-6 after serving as a backup cosmonaut for several crews. He conducted much medical research during his 241-day stay on the Mir space station.
Key Takeaways
- He was born on April 27, 1942, in Tula, USSR, and graduated from Moscow High School in 1959. Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov
- On September 19, age 80, Russian cosmonaut Valery Polyakov passed away. He held the record for the most extended single space trip.
- He began his record-breaking 437 days in the region on January 8, 1994, when he and two other people set off on a two-day journey to the Russian space station Mir.
- Polyakov achieved the record for the longest space flight on his mission six years later, and it continues to be in use today..
About Valery Polyakov
His birth name was Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov; however, he changed it after being adopted by his stepfather in 1957. Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov was born on April 27, 1942, in Tula, USSR. He received his diploma from Moscow High School in 1959, after which he enrolled in the I. M. Varied with different First Moscow Medical Institute and obtained a doctorate. Later, at Moscow’s IMBP, he became a specialist in astronautics medicine. Polyakov focused on space medicine in 1964, when Dr Boris Yegorov became the first doctor to travel to space on board Voskhod 1.
About His record
The Russian cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, who held the record for the most extended single space mission, passed away on September 19 at 80. Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, reported the death but gave no other information. Dr Polyakov sought to show that the human species could survive for lengthy periods in space. On January 8, 1994, he and two other people took off on a two-day voyage to the Russian space station Mir, beginning his record-breaking 437 days in the area. Before landing on March 22, 1995, he made more than 7,000 Earth orbits aboard Mir.
To allow for a readjustment to the force of gravity, Mr Polyakov rejected being brought out of the Soyuz capsule. After being assisted to exit independently, he made his way to a waiting transport vehicle. Before this expedition, Mr Polyakov had previously spent 288 days in space. He was given the surname of his stepfather, who had adopted him in 1957, after he was born Valery Ivanovich Korshunov in Tula, Russia.
Valery Polyakov completed the most extended solo space travel
The Russian space agency stated on Monday that Valery Polyakov, the Soviet astronaut who established the record for the most extended single space mission, passed away at 80. On January 8, 1994, Polyakov and two other people launched on a two-day voyage to the Soviet space station Mir, beginning his record-breaking 437 days in space. Before returning to Earth on March 22, 1995, Polyakov orbited the planet more than 7,000 times while aboard Mir. Upon landing, Polyakov refused to be lifted out of the Soyuz spacecraft, as is customary to facilitate readjustment to gravity. After being assisted to exit himself, he went on foot to a neighbouring transport vehicle. Medically trained, Polyakov sought to show that the body can sustain prolonged space travel.
Valery Polyakov set a new record by being in space for 437 days
The Russian astronauts who had completed the longest space mission ever passed away at the age of 80. Valery Polyakov spent 437 days orbiting the planet on the Mir space station between 1994 and 1995. He tested people to see if they could maintain their psychological health if they travelled to Mars for a long time. Studies showed that his 14-month vacation had no negative consequences on his cognitive function. When announcing Polyakov’s passing, the Russian space agency used his honorific titles, including pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR and Soviet Union hero. The cause of Polyakov’s passing was not disclosed.
Roscosmos, the organisation, highlighted in a Telegram message that Polyakov’s research had shown that human bodies could endure travels into deep space that were well outside of Earth’s orbit. In 1942, Polyakov was birthed in Tula, a city located south of Moscow’s Russian capital. He graduated from medical school before going on to become a cosmonaut. After his first mission, launched in August 1988, he spent eight months in orbit. Polyakov set the record for the longest space journey six years later, and it is still in use today. Polyakov lived and worked in the Mir space station from 8 January 1994 to 22 March 1995, travelling more than 7,000 Earth orbits during that period.
Later, he asserted that the distance was comparable to the trip to and from Mars. Polyakov is said to have declined the offer to be hauled out of his capsules upon his return, as astronauts adjust to gravity on Earth. Instead, he got outside with the aid of others. The Mir spacecraft was put into orbit in 1986, at first under the Soviet Union and afterwards under Russian control. Despite long-standing political differences, the Soviet Union and the US collaborated to use the 135-tonne (135,000kg) satellite during the Cold War. It substantially contributed to our knowledge of how humans might be able to live and function in space before being retired in 2001.
