Logical reasoning is a fundamental segment of study in all competitive examinations. It is concerned with testing a student’s logical capabilities and reasoning skills. Logical reasoning is concerned with understanding and analysing a problem or a concept. It involves active thinking and introspection. Logical reasoning involves understanding the methods of approaching a question. It tests a student’s presence of mind and calculating abilities. This section is also very scorable if proper technical knowledge is retained about this topic. Logical reasoning is crucial in all kinds of competitive and qualifying exams. Logical reasoning involves two approaches which are abduction and induction. 

Logical Reasoning 

Logical reasoning involves understanding the expressions given in the questions. Using knowledge and common sense, the solutions have to be figured out. Attention and critical thinking are a must. Logical reasoning is concerned with understanding and analysing a problem or a concept. It involves active thinking and introspection. Logical reasoning employs technical methods. If knowledge of these methods is properly understood then cracking logical reasoning should not be a problem. There are three distinct types of logical reasoning while most used are two of them. Those are:

  • Inductive Logical Reasoning- In this case, a solution is found out after hypothesising. It comes from generalisations. These inferences are made from information that is supported by empirical evidence. It is drawn from observing repeated patterns or examples and then a generalised notion is developed. For example, clothes get wet whenever rain occurs. So, clothes get wet when it rains. 
  • Deductive Logical Reasoning- This reasoning follows from the generalisation a particular truth is established. This reasoning depends on the validity of the premises involved. For example, upon raining, the outside gets wet. As clothes are outside, it stands to reason: upon raining the clothes get wet. 
  • Abductive Logical reasoning- This reasoning type is also known as inferences. These are based on preconditions related to a situation or an event. For example, the clothes get wet when it rains. The clothes outside are wet. So, it stands to reason that it must have rained. 

Of these three, abduction and induction are the most commonly used. In competitive exams deductive and inductive are the most commonly used. 

Logical Reasoning Questions

Logical Reasoning questions are tricky to understand sometimes. Especially when they come in competitive exams. Logical reasoning questions have to be carefully studied. Any misstep in understanding can ruin the entire solution process. Time management in this case is also important. In exams, time flies. For that reason, being attentive and discerning is a must. Logical reasoning questions can be of many types. Solving logical reasoning questions is important for the student to be prepared for the exams. It also helps them understand what kind of questions might come. Logical reasoning questions encompass verbal reasoning. 

How to prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT

How to prepare for logical reasoning for CAT is one of the most well-known questions asked. CAT is a very serious exam and very competitive. Logical reasoning makes up a sizeable chunk in CAT. So, in the following section: how to prepare for logical reasoning for CAT have been answered:

  • Topics have to be understood properly
  • Questions have to be read carefully, so practising solving questions is important
  • How to prepare for logical reasoning for CAT depends on discerning abilities. So, solving logical questions have to be done
  • Separate topics of logical reasoning have to study meticulously
  • Practising logical reasoning MCQs is important

Logical Reasoning topics

The topics covered under logical reasoning are verbal reasoning, number series, logical deduction, Artificial language, Verbal classification, logical games, Effects and causes, matching definitions, and more. These are logical reasoning topics.

Conclusion

In logical reasoning, attention and critical thinking are a must. There are three distinct types of logical reasoning while most used are two of them. Logical reasoning is crucial in all kinds of competitive and qualifying exams. Logical reasoning topics are verbal reasoning, number series, logical deduction, Artificial language, Verbal classification, logical games, Effects and causes, matching definitions. Solving logical reasoning questions is important for the student to be prepared for the exams. It also helps them understand what kind of questions might come.