The Salient Features Dams Of Himachal Pradesh

Top 5 Dams In Himachal Pradesh

• Baira Siul- it is located near the city Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. It flows from the river Ravi. It flows upto the international border in Indus. It’s a rockfill dam built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It was completed in 1981. 
• Bassi- it flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It’s a masonry and concrete dam built for the purpose of hydroelectricity and irrigation. It was completed in the year 1970. 
• Bhakra Dam- it is located near the city Nangal in Himachal Pradesh. It flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It’s a multipurpose dam used for irrigation and generation of hydroelectricity. It was completed in 1963. 
• Chemera I- it is located near the city of Banikhet in the district of Chamba. It’s a masonry dam which flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It was completed in 1994 and was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. 
• Chemera II- it is located near the city Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. Its a masonry dam which flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. 

Dams Of Himachal Pradesh

• Chemera III- it is located near the city of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. It flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It’s a masonry dam built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. 
• Karcham (Jaypee) – it is located near the city Rekong Peo in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. It flows from the river Ravi and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It’s an earthen and gravity dam built for the purpose of water storage. 
• Kol Dam- it was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It flows from the river Satluj and is located near the city Bilaspur. It’s an earthen dam which has its basin in Indus upto the International border.
• Largi Dam- it flows from the river Beas and was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It is located near the city of Mandi. It was completed in 2006 and it has its basin in Indus upto the international border. 
• Malana I Dam- it flows from the river Ravi and is located near the city of Kullu. It was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It’s an earthen, gravity and masonry dam that was completed in 2001. It has its basin in Indus upto the international border. 
• Nathpa Jhakri (sjvnl) Dam- it flows from the river Satluj and is located near the city Nichar in the district of Kinnaur. It was completed in 2008 and was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It’s an earthen, gravity and masonry dam that has its basin in Indus upto the International border. 
• Pandoh Dam- it was built for the purpose of hydroelectricity and irrigation. It is located near the city of Beas in Mandi. It was completed in 1977 and has its basin in Indus upto the international border. 
• Parbati III Dam- it flows from the river Sainj and is located near the city Behali in Kullu district. It’s a rockfill dam that was completed in 2014. It has its basin in Indus upto the international border. It is used for the purpose of hydroelectricity. 
• Parbati II Dam- it flows from the river Parbati and is located near the city Kullu. It is under construction. It’s a gravity and masonry dam being built for the purpose of hydroelectricity. It has its basin in Indus upto the international border. 
• Pong Dam- it is built for the purpose of hydroelectricity and irrigation. It flows from the river Beas and is located near the city Dera Gopipur in the Kangra district. It’s an earthen, gravity and masonry dam that was completed in 1974. It has its basin in Indus upto the international border. 

Bhakra Dam- 

The Bhakra Dam is located near the Bilaspur district in Bhakra village in Himachal Pradesh. It’s a concrete dam which forms the reservoir of Gobind Sagar. 

The construction of the dam began in 1948 and it was opened in 1963. The dam is a tourist attraction for people coming from all over India. 

It is the second tallest dam in Asia with the height of 207.26 metres. 

Purpose Of Bhakra Dam- 

• The Bhakra dam was built for the purpose of irrigation and the storage of rainwater. It is a source of irrigation water to Haryana, Gujrat, and Himachal Pradesh. 
• The Bhakra dam also generates electricity and provides it to Haryana, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh. 

The dam has ten power generators on both sides. Hitachi and Japan provided the generators for the left powerhouse and were upgraded by Sumitomo and Hitachi. The generators on the right side were provided by the Soviet Union and were upgraded by Russia. The generators on both sides have the combined capacity of generating 1325 MW. 

Tourist attraction- 

The Bhakra Dam is a major tourist attraction as people can try water sports while visiting the dam. Gobind lake is an artificial lake made on the river Satluj. Tourists visiting the dam often experience Jungle Safari, Wildlife Sanctuary and visit Naina Devi temple. 

Conclusion

A dam is used for the storage of water and generation of hydroelectricity. The dams in Himachal Pradesh are built to prevent floods, store rainwater and generate electricity. The dams of Himachal Pradesh are built on a number of rivers to serve various purposes. They help in preventing floods and generating electricity.