Dams of Jharkhand Salient Features (Set-6)

An obstruction created in any water body such as a river, stream, or estuary to hold back the water is known as a dam. It is created to store water, stabilise water flow, and provide surplus water for irrigation and other such reasons. There are numerous dams in Jharkhand, such as the dam’s name: Masaria and the dam’s name: Murahir Dam. Jharkhand is a state that lies in the Chota Nagpur Plateau, many rivers pass through this state, and hence there are many dams built in Jharkhand. The main purpose of most dams in this region is irrigation, while some are also built to prevent floods or the generation of hydroelectricity.

Purpose of Dams 

We all are aware that dams are built to store water, but most of us fail to notice that dams also serve other purposes or the purpose behind storing water by building these obstructive structures. There are other reasons to build a dam, including reducing the risk of a flood or storing water to aid in irrigation. Dams are also built to generate electricity, which is called hydroelectricity.   

Jharkhand  

Jharkhand is an Indian state, and the word Jharkhand means” the land of forests.” It is surrounded by West Bengal, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. It lay in the eastern part of India and was popular for waterfalls and dams like Name of Dam: Masaria and temples. Mainly, all these dams are manufactured for the generation of electricity. Along with generating electricity, these dams are also becoming tourist places due to their structure and designs. 

Dams in Jharkhand  

There are many dams in Jharkhand, which we will be discussing one by one. These are as follows:

• Maithon Dam: It is the top dam of Jharkhand, where all the major entertainment facilities like boating are available. 
• Panchet Dam: It is also one of the most popular dams in Jharkhand. 
• Kanke Dam: It is best known for boating. 
• Tilaiya Dam: It is situated in Ranchi, Jharkhand. 
• Massanjore Dam: It is also called the Baskichak dam. 
• Patratu Dam: It is the most popular water supplying dam in Jharkhand. 
• Konar Dam: It is a well-known dam for its high depth. 
• Kelaghagh Dam: It is situated in Gumla, Jharkhand. 
• Garga Dam is the most popular dam in Jharkhand for its beautiful scenery. 
• Tenughat Dam: It is well known for its architecture. 

Most Popular Dams of Jharkhand 

As mentioned earlier, Jharkhand has some popular dams, Apart from the dams. These are:

• Name of Dam: Masaria 

• Name of Dam: Nakti 

• Name of Dam: Murahir 

Name of Dam: Masaria 

Name of Dam: Masaria is located in the Gumla district of Jharkhand and is built on the Masaria River. The basin of this dam is  Brahmani and Baitarani. It is an earthen dam located near the city called Gumla. The main purpose of this dam is irrigation. It was built in 1983. So, it’s all about the Name of the Dam: Masaria. 

Name of Dam: Nakti 

This dam is located in Chaibasa, which lies in the Purbi Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. Like the Masaria Dam, this is also an earthen dam built on the Nakti River, and its basin is    Subarnarekha. The main purpose of this dam is also irrigation.  

Name of Dam: Murahir 

The Name of Dam: Murahir is located in the Purbi Singhbhum District of Jharkhand. It is built on Lowjheria Nala and is an earthen dam. It was built in 1987. Its basin is Subarnarekha.

Salient Features of the Dam in Jharkhand 

Let’s understand some important features of dams in Jharkhand, like the Dam’s Name: Masaria. 

• Dams in Jharkhand are a great resource for generating electricity in Jharkhand. These dams generate electricity in large amounts, due to which the industries of Jharkhand are running efficiently. 
• Dams like Name of Dam: Masaria are very useful for farmers in irrigation. These dams deliver water to the crops, which fulfill their water needs. 
• These dams are a great spot of attraction for tourists, and that’s why they are a great resource of income for Jharkhand. 
• These dams work as a barrier to stopping the flow of water. Due to this, these dams help reduce flood risk in Jharkhand. 

Conclusion 

Jharkhand is a good tourist attraction. The dams located in Jharkhand are widely popular in the whole of India. Many people all over India visit Jharkhand every year to see these dams. Dams like Name of Dam: Masaria, Name of Dam: Nakti, and Name of Dam: Murahir are the most popular dams of Jharkhand. Large amounts of electricity are generated every year on these dams, which are supplied to the whole of Jharkhand for performing daily tasks and industrial tasks. These dams are also helpful in preventing the citizens of Jharkhand from the danger of floods and other natural disasters.