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Jammu and Kashmir got the offer to join either India or Pakistan during the separation. Still, the leader at the time, Maharaja Hari Singh, decided to keep it as an independent nation. Pakistan’s Pashtoon tribal groups tried to attack Jammu and Kashmir in 1947. Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK) is the part of Jammu and Kashmir (India) that Pakistan overtook in 1947. The condition is referred to as ‘Pakistani-controlled Kashmir’ (or Pakistan Administered Kashmir) by the United Nations and other international organisations. It is called ‘Pakistan occupied Jammu-Kashmir’ by the Indian government.
What is POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir)?
Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK) was historically part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which is now an important component of India as a result of the decision to sign the Instrument of Accession. Still, it was illegally occupied by Pakistan in 1947.
At the time of India’s independence in 1947, the British surrendered their lawsuit over the princely states and permitted them to choose between joining India or Pakistan or staying independent.
The POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) is officially separated into two sections known in official languages as Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. ‘Azad Jammu and Kashmir’ is also acknowledged as Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. The Azad Kashmir Provisional Constitution Act, 1974, governs Azad Kashmir (AJK). Azad Kashmir (AJK) has a President, Prime Minister, and council, but the political structure has no power and is subject to the Pakistani government. The whole Population of Pakistan supports this Azad Kashmir campaign. The language and economic situation are also very different there.
The economic situation at POK
The grassroots activist group decided to conduct continuous protests against inflationary pressure in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir but at the village and bazaar levels. According to recent reports, we learned that the language and economic situation at POK is not so good.
According to the report, citizens of PoK are more linked to Gulf countries than to the rest of Pakistan. Historically, the PoK was a modest agricultural economy, with men and women working in the fields. However, the Pakistani government’s liberal policies and a lack of job opportunities in PoK forced immigrants to come to Gulf countries to seek work and new opportunities. Unemployment in PoK is another factor fueling the ongoing protests against the Imran Khan government. According to official statistics, the rate of unemployment in PoK is a surprising 33%. Due to a lack of employment opportunities, youths in PoK are expected to migrate to Gulf countries to make a livelihood.
As a result, the ecosystem of the self-sufficient agricultural economy has been disturbed, establishing a new marketplace in PoK that is more vulnerable to potential factors.
Why is POK so important?
POK is strategically Important due to its vicinity. It shares borders with numerous international locations, including Pakistan’s Punjab and north-west frontier provinces (now called khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) to the west, Afghanistan’s Lakhan hall to the north-west, china’s Xinjiang province to the north, and India’s Jammu and Kashmir to the east. And also, occupying the whole of Jammu and Kashmir can be very beneficial for the population of Pakistan.
Pakistan Occupied Kashmir or Azad Kashmir is a piece of the bigger Kashmir locale, an exceptionally contentious issue between India and Pakistan. PoK is found west of India’s territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which was already a piece of the previous regal province of Jammu and Kashmir. That, in any case, stopped existing because of the 1947 India-Pakistan battle over Kashmir. Once more, the region imparts a line to Gilgit-Baltistan, with whom it is alluded to as “Pakistan-managed Kashmir” by the United Nations and other global associations.
The Indian government should methodically address the complicated difficulty, learning from past mistakes and taking innovative and daring measures to clear up this vexing problem. As a choice, high minister Modi’s initiative of practising a muscular foreign policy now not simplest concerning pok – as seen at some stage in the surgical strike in pok – may show to be a milestone towards starting the door for more such movements to observe to clear up all such pending complex troubles to a high quality and lasting answer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Pakistan occupied Kashmir (pok), a fundamental part of the original Kashmir region, which has been illegally occupied with the aid of Pakistan since 1947. As an alternative, prime minister Modi’s initiative of training a muscular overseas coverage no longer simplest, concerning pok as seen at some stage in the surgical strike in pok may show to be a milestone in the direction of commencing the door for greater such actions to comply with to clear up all such pending complicated problems to a fantastic and lasting solution. So in the given article, we have mentioned all the essential information about the Facts and History of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK).
