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About Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD):
- IBD is a chronic condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the cells of the digestive tract, causing inflammation and ulcers.
- Symptoms: fever, stomach pain, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), and weight loss.
- Types: There are two main types of IBD:
- Ulcerative Colitis: Affects only the large intestine (colon).
- Crohn’s Disease: Can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus.
- Causes of IBD:
- Immune System Dysregulation, Genetics, Gut Microbiota, Environmental Factors.
Why in News:
- The rising diagnosis and knowledge of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in youngsters in India has brought attention to the illness.
