(Hindi) Important Topics of Politics

IMPORTANT TOPICS OF POLITICS MADE BY VARSHA SHARMA

CONTENT In this Chapter, you will learn about e Framing of constitution Sources of constitution

INDIAN CONSTITUTION-FRAMING, SOURCES, PARTS & SCHEDULES FRAMING: First time raise by congress in 1935 In 1938, Jawaharlal Nehru on the behalf of congress said that Constitution of India will be made by the independent constituent assembly without any external interference. The demand accepted by the British parliament in 1940 In 1942, Cripps India Mission came to India under Sir Strafford Cripps and said that Constituent Assembly will be setup . . but after the 2nd world War. Finally in May 1946, Cabinet Mission Plan came to India and setup the Constitution Assembly of India. . The seats were allotted to three communities:- Muslim . Sikhs General

Composition of Constitu nt Assembly: consisted of 389 members of which 296 were elected by elected members of the Provisional Legislative Assemblies while 93 were nominated by Princely States. First meeting was held on 9 Dec 1946 with Sachhidanand Sinha as Interim president. . On 11 Dec 1946 Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as president of constituent assembly The historic objective resolution was moved by Jawahar lal Nehru on 13th Dec 1946 .The first meeting was boycotted by Muslim League . Dr. Bhim Rao s regarded as the Father of Indian constitution . The first election of parliament was held in 1952. The first amendment to the Indian constitution was effected in 1951. Important committee and their chairman: . 1. Drafting committee;- Bhim Rao Ambedkar . 2. Committee for negotiating with Stated : Dr. Rajendra Prasad 3. Union Constitution Committee: Jawahar Lal Nehru . 4. Committee on Fundamental rights and minorities : - Sardar patel

SOURCES PROVISION SOURCES I. President 2. Cabinet System of Ministers 3. Parliamentary type of government 4. Post of prime Minister 5. Bicameral Parliament 6. Council of Ministers 7. Provision of Speaker in Lok Sabha 8. Legislation 9. Citizenship 10. Rule of Law The United Kingdom

PROVISION I. Preamble 2. Fundamental Rights 3. Independent Judiciary 4. ludicial Review 5. Removal of judges 6. Functions of Vice President SOURCES U.S.A l. Federal System 2. Residuary power in the Center 3. Appointment of Governor Canada 1. Principle of co-operative federalism 2. Trade and commerce 3. Concurrent list 4. Join sitting of two houses of Parliament Australia

SOURCES PROVISION I. Directive principle 2. Presidential Election 3. Nominating members of Rajya Sabha Ireland I. Republic 2. Liberty, equality & fraternity n the preamble France Idea of Social, economic & political justice in Preamble Russia Procedure established by law Japan

PROVISION I. Emergency powers to b enjoyed by the Union 2. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during SOURCES Germany emergency I. Procedure for amendment 2. Election of Rajya Sabha members South Africa 1. The federal scheme 2. Role of federal judiciary 3. Office of the Governor 4. Emergency provisions 5. public Service Commission 6. Administrative details Govt. of India Act 1935

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