Daily News Analysis ‘SAAC ’ : 22 May

Why in News:

  • The Department of Commerce has initiated an institutional exercise to clear sanitary, technical, and market access barriers slowing down Indian pharmaceutical exports across regional neighbors.

SAARC Facts:

  • Establishment & Charter: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on December 8, 1985, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, to accelerate regional socio-economic integration.
  • Member Architecture: Features an eight-nation membership comprising the seven founding states (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Maldives) along with Afghanistan, which officially joined as the eighth member in 2007.
  • Secretariat Location: Headquartered permanently in Kathmandu, Nepal, and led by an appointed Secretary-General.
  • Observer Status Nations: Holds nine permanent observers, including global economies like the European Union (EU), United States (US), China, Japan, Iran, Myanmar, Australia, South Korea, and Mauritius.
  • Specialized Institutions: Operates through key regional structures, including the South Asian University (SAU) in India, the SAARC Development Fund (SDF) in Bhutan, and the South Asian Regional Standards Organization (SARSO) in Bangladesh.
  • Trade Liberalization Tool: Governed economically by the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement signed in 2004, designed to systematically eliminate customs duties and trade tariffs across borders.