Part-1 यूरोपियन कम्पनियाँ (European Companies)

Lesson 2 of 10 • 6 upvotes • 15:00mins

Shammy Kumar

EUROPEAN COMPANIES Cape of Good Hope  European People Chronology 1) PORTUGUESE(1498) पुर्तगाली 2) DUTCH (1595) डच 3) BRITISH (1600) अंग्रेज 4) FRENCH (1664) फ्रांसीसी COMPANIES ESTABLISHMENT 1) PORTUGUESE (1503) COCHIN 2) DUTCH (1602-1605) MASULIPATAM 3) BRITISH (1608) SURAT 4) FRENCH (1668) SURAT PORTUGUESE पुर्तगाली GOD GOLD GLORY (यीशु सोना प्रतिष्ठा) वासकोडिगामा Vasco da Gama Calicut 1498  Profits 60 times. पेडरो अलवरेज कवराल Pedro Alvarez Cabral 1500 A.D. वासकोडिगामा का दूसरा दौरा second trip Vasco da Gama 1502 establishment trading stations Calicut,Cochin, Cannanore.(कालीकट, कोच्चि, कैन्नोर) कोच्चि राजधानी Cochin capital Portuguese in India. Estado da India मसालों का व्यापार spice trade फ्रैंसिसको डी अलमीडा Francisco de Almeida first Portuguese Governor (1505-09). गुजरात, बीजापुर, मिस्र संधि की हार He defeated the combined alliance of the Sultans of Gujarat, Bijapur and the Egyptians in 1509 in a naval battle near Diu. BLUE WATER POLICY अल्फांसो डी अलबुकर्क Alfonso de Albuquerque real foundation of Portu­guese power in India. गवर्नर Governor of Portuguese affairs in India in 1509. बीजापुर से गोवा जीता In November, 1510, he captured the rich port of Goa from the Bijapuri ruler. भारतीय औरतों से शादी he encouraged his countrymen to marry Indian wives. मुसलमानों से दुश्मनी but one serious drawback of his policy was his bitter persecu­tion of the Muslims.  गोवा की ताकतवर शक्ति पुर्तगाल He died at Goa in 1515 leaving the Portuguese as the strongest naval power in India. नीनो डी कुन्हा ने गोवा राजधानी बनायी Nino da Cunha the Portuguese Governor (1529-38) transferred his capital from Cochin to Goa in 1530 and acquired Diu and Bassein (1534) from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. मार्टिन अल्फांसो डी सूजा के समय में जेज्यूट संत फ्रैंसिसको ज़ेवियर भारत आए थे। The next important Governor was Martin Alfonso de Souza (1542-45) along with whom the famous Jesuit saint Francisco Xavier arrived in India.  शाह जहां ने हुगली को कब्जे में कर लिया Shah Jahan captured Hugli in 1632. अंत में पुर्तगालियों के पास सिर्फ गोवा, दियु & दमन रह गए। In the end the Portuguese were left only with Goa, Diu and Daman, which they retained till 1961.