मुग़ल साम्राज्य Part -3

Lesson 3 of 10 • 4 upvotes • 15:00mins

Shammy Kumar

मुगल साम्राज्य (MUGHAL DYNASTY) 1526-1540, 1555-1857 मुग़ल साम्राज्य की स्थापना की थी बाबर ने। Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in 1526. राजधानी Capital – Agra भाषा Language – Persian धर्म Religion – Sunni Islam शासक RULERS 1) Babur (1526-1530) 2) Humayun (1530-1540), (1555-1556) 3) Akbar (1556-1605) 4) Jahangir (1605-1627) 5) Shah Jahan (1628-1658) 6) Aurangzeb (1658-1707) अन्तिम शासक Last Mughal Ruler – Bahadur Shah Zafar (1858) Akbar अकबर Akbar – 15 oct. 1542(1556-1605) Father – Humayun Mother – Hamida Bano Begum राज्य भीषेक (Became Ruler) at – Kalanaur(Gurdaspur) उपाधि - गाजी Received Title of Ghazi in 1556 पानीपत का दूसरा युद्ध 2nd Battle of Panipat(Bairam khan with Hemu) बैरम खान Bairam Khan died in 1561 गुलाम प्रथा Abolished slavery in 1562 ज़ज़िया Abolished zaziya in 1564 नयी राजधानी Established Fatehpur Sikri as a capital in 1571 दीन-ए-इलाही Established Din-I-Ilahi in 1582 इलाही संबंत Launched Ilahi samwant Calender in 1583 Minimum age of Boy’s Marriage – 16 Minimum age of Girl’s Marriage – 14 हल्दी घाटीयुद्ध Haldi Ghati(Rajasthan) Battle with Maharana Pratap in 18 June,1576(Man Singh & Asaf Khan) इबादत खाना Established Ibadat khana at Fatehpur Sikri in (1575) 500 बीघा जमीन दान की Donated 500 Beegha Land to Guru Ram Das बुलंद दरवाजा 1572 Constructed Buland Darwaja at Fatehpur Sikri आगरा का किला Constructed Agra Fort दीवान ए आम एवं दीवान ए खास Conducted Diwan -i- aam & Diwan -i- khas अनुवाद विभाग Established Translation Department नवरत्न Nine Jewels - 1) Birbal 2) Abul Fazal 3) Faizi 4) Todar Mal 5) Bhagwandas 6) Man Singh 7) Tansen 8) Abdur Rahim 9) Moula Do Pyaja मृत्यु Death – 1605(Akbar’s Tomb – सिकंदरा Sikandra(Agra)