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Answer: Italy was once partitioned into seven separate states during the middle of the 19th century. In 1830, Mazzini intended to unify Italy. In order to do what he set out to do, he established the covert organisation known as “Young Italy.” Following prior attempts at unification in 1831 and 1848 that were unsuccessful, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy took it upon himself to unite Italy by war. In 1859, Cavour Sardinia-Piedmont was successful in defeating Austrian forces thanks to a diplomatic alliance he formed with France.
To form this coalition, diplomacy and delicacy were necessary. In the year 1860, a group of armed revolutionaries marched into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and South Italy as well, and it was led by Garibaldi. They were successful in winning the support of the local peasants in their efforts to oust the Spanish monarchs who were in charge of the region at the time. Garibaldi’s goal was to free South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from Spanish rule. In the year 1861, Victor Emanuel II was officially recognised as the King of a united Italy.
