Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

Introduction

The Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta is important in the context of the polity. The committee was established during the year 1957. The committee was an important committee that tried to strengthen the three-tier system of the Panchayati Raj. 

The recommendations given for the Panchayati raj system by the Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta were taken on a serious note by the state government and the central government. The three-tier machinery of the Panchayati raj included the formation of the gram panchayat at the grass-root level of the villages, the panchayat samitis at the middle level that is also called the  level existing at the block and the Zilla Parishad of every district. 

What is the Balwant rai Mehta committee?

The Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta was an important committee for researchers and academicians in the field of the polity. The committee was established on January 16, 1957.  The committee propagated the concept of overall community development. 

This was done by establishing links between different parts of the country with each other. Efforts were also made to connect everyone with the help of politics. This worked as a framework to ensure all the people come under the purview of development. The committee encouraged the establishment of a three-tier mechanism known as the Panchayati raj system.

In the Panchayati raj system, a three-tier mechanism was further established. Thus the gram panchayat was established at the village level, the panchayat samities were established at the middle level, and the next higher level was called the Zilla Parishad. 

The chairman of the Zilla Parishad is the district collector of that particular district. This system targeted the effective delegation of power along with the framework. This helped in fastening the overall development to every remote corner of India. 

The first chairman of the committee was Mr Balwant Rai G. Mehta. Under his effective leadership the committee first advised “democratic decentralization”, this process came to be known as the Panchayati Raj.

The representatives of village panchayats are directly elected, whereas the representatives of the panchayat samitis and the Zilla Parishad are indirectly elected. The transfer of power and responsibilities to these bodies are genuine. 

These samitis are also provided with a justified amount of resources to be able to carry on all these developmental functions effectively. The Panchayat Samiti are the executive body of the system, whereas the Zilla Parishad helps by providing advice, thus acting in the advisory roles and ensuring smooth and effective coordination. 

With what is the Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta associated?

The Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta was associated with the formation and establishment of the Panchayati Raj system, all across India. The effective three-tier system at each corner of the country ensures that the necessary connection is established to carry on the various developmental functions of the government. 

Thus the committee established the gram panchayat, the panchayat samitis and Zilla Parishad at every level. This committee helped in enhancing the progress of the concept of the division of every unit into developmental blocks. These blocks were administered by the “Block development officers’ ‘, who were in charge of the execution of necessary functions in these specific blocks to carry on the different governmental projects of development. 

Explain in detail the Balwant rai Mehta committee report

The Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta was established in the year 1957, the report aimed at addressing the need for community development. The committee targeted providing the administrative framework that helped the government to reach every part of India. 

The attainment of these objectives was done by dividing every district into smaller developmental blocks. Specialized officers were appointed by the government to ensure the necessary compliances were done.  

These skilled officers carried on necessary functions in the context of development. Under these officers, various workers at the village level were appointed. These workers connected individually with various villages. Thus the framework created helped in the smooth execution of the government policies and program. 

The mechanism helped in the communications from both the point of view of the government and its citizens. Various community development institutes and research centers were also established keeping in mind the developmental activities. 

The report also mentioned the three levels that were established under this system, were provided necessary resources to carry on the various development activities. The overall pattern of the system was very flexible and helped the system to adjust itself as per the situation.

Conclusion 

The Committee Framed by Balwant Rai Mehta was established to incorporate better governance mechanisms into the structure of India. The committee aimed at connecting every person of India with the government framework.  

The committee pioneered the concept of Panchayati raj into the system and culture of India. Under the system, the three-tier system was established. These helped in easy and effective control of the people with politics. 

Through the three-tier system, the formation of the gram panchayat, the samiti of panchayats and the Zilla Parishad was done. These essential bodies are aimed at addressing the developmental issues and needs of the particular area.