Mauryan Empire

Indian history attains certain factors and incidents which define the rise and decline of empires and huge kingdoms. The Maurya empire was one of the historically excellent and still remembered empires of ancient history. The kingdom of Chandragupta Maurya’s history relates Indian culture to the Iron age with geographical extension situated in the region of Magadha. The entire Maurya empire was established by Chandragupta Maurya, centralising the majority geographical area of south Asia, Indo Gangetic plains and forming the capital city PatliPutra now referred to as Patna. In Indian history, the Maurya empire was the largest empire relating to political factors and geographical regions.

Rise of Maurya Empire: An overview

As mentioned in the Indian history Maurya empire was an extended geographical area with the continents and subcontinents of India. Considering the Chandragupta Maurya history statistics, his empire extended up to 1.9 million square miles (five million square kilometres). The prior rulers of the Maurya empire, the Nanda empire, were the rulers of a large part of the Indian subcontinent.

The Nanda empire acquired the Mahajanapadas with huge military support, historical power, and economically established empire of that time. According to the certain scriptures of that period, Chanakya worked with the Nanda empire as the minister and travelled from Patliputra and Magadha empires to observe the political practices after getting insulted by the emperor Dhana Nanda.

He went to Taxila to work as a professor. During one of his travels, he observed Chandragupta Maurya practice specific rural games observing some extraordinary emperor qualities to be the future of Indian culture. The major reason for the rise of the Maurya Empire was the oppressive and corrupted tax regimes and practices of the Nanda Empire which led Chandragupta Maurya history to acquire the throne later.

During this period, while the invasion of Alexander, most parts of North-western India and many regions of India were in unrest and practising according to the Indo-foreign powers. For a long time, the Indo-Greek rulers held the empire and control to take the important decisions.

In 321 BC, Chandragupta Maurya usurped the power and throne of the Nanda empire, demolishing him with the support and guidance of Chanakya. With the great historical power, the Maurya empire was ruled by three emperors, Chandragupta Maurya from 322 to 298 BC, Bindusara from 298 to 272 BC and Ashoka from 268 to 232 BC.

Centralisation And Taxation In Maurya Empire

After the rise of the Maurya empire, the centralisation and tax regime were revised by the Chandragupta Maurya and was considered the iron age period. To date, during the rule of the Nanda empire, the taxation and trading policies were highly corrupted; hence, to deal with this, according to Chandragupta Maurya history, he established the single currency with symbols of elephants and wheels and silver punched marks were legalised across India.

With the streamlined and centralised trading operation and flexible tax regimes, the farmers were relaxed against the corrupted tax and crop collection by the prior emperors. With the specific historical power, Chandragupta Maurya arranged an extended network of officers, administrators, and governors who managed to provide the essential safety, justice, and security to the kingdom’s farmers, traders, and merchants.

All these practices and political arrangements were arranged according to the regulation mentioned in Arthashastra. During the Maurya empire, all the political and economic decisions and calculations were regulated by the rules of Arthashastra. The rise of the Mauryan Empire during the iron age period and with the single legalised currency, the collection of tax, management of diplomats, agriculture resources, administrative trading and war ratio of wages and other supplies were according to the treaties mentioned in Arthashastra.

During the ruling periods of Ashoka, unlike in Chandragupta Maurya history, all the regulations and laws were mentioned to the people by rock edits. The country’s citizens highly appreciated this act of transparency by Ashoka. Within the central part of the reign, huge pillars and rock slabs were established, alarming and informing the citizens about the rules and regulations they needed to follow.

In the Maurya empire, during the period of Ashoka, plenty of water canals, dams, healthcare centres, roads, and waterways were constructed for the vantage of the citizens of India. The internal peace and harmony and the unified political entity of the Maurya empire raised the trade and commerce market with statistical profits across national and international markets.

Conclusion

So, here are the details regarding the Chandragupta Maurya history and the rise of the Maurya empire. The rise of the Maurya empire was a long battle against the last established Nanda empire. During the rise of the Maurya empire, Chanakya’s guidance and support to Chandragupta Maurya played an important role in demolishing Dhana Nanda’s corrupted political and trade policies. During the Maurya Empire, the complete political practices and regulations were set according to the mentioned regulations in Arthashastra. Chandragupta Maurya legalised the single currency culture in India and empowered citizens with flexible tax and trading regimes.