Tamil Nadu is one of the southern states of India. It is surrounded by dense forests, coconut groves, and a solitary ocean. It has well-developed transport facilities and is heaven for people who love architecture and visiting temples. In this article, we will get to know some geographical facts about Tamil Nadu along with some interesting facts about Tamil history. Lastly, some scientific facts about Tamil Nadu.

The Southern State of India-Tamil Nadu 

  • Tamil Nadu is the southern state of India. 
  • The Indian Ocean surrounds Tamil Nadu on the southern and eastern sides. 
  • Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu state. 
  • This state was originally called Madras. 
  • People of Tamil Nadu usually speak the Tamil language, and it was one of the states included in the Madras presidency of British India. 
  • The people of this state are very proud of their Dravidian culture and history. Several times, there have been many clashes to stop the government from making Hindi the national language.

Geographical facts about Tamil Nadu

  • This state is connected by three southern counterparts, namely-Karnataka on the northwest side, Andhra Pradesh on the north, and Kerala on the West.
  • The state has three hills with peak heights. This state also has Nilgiris and the Anamalai hills. The highest peak of Nilgiris hills is situated at 2640 m above sea level and is known as Doddabetta.
  • Western ghats cover most of the western region of the state. But there is a gap or break between the western ghats called the Palghat gap, which is about 25 km in width. If these gaps lie in the Western ghats on the southern side, then they are known as the Anamalai range of Elephant Hills.
  • On the east side of Tamil Nadu, there are Palani Hills. Kodaikanal is the most famous hill station, situated on Palani Hills.
  • Tamil Nadu is considered one of the biggest states by area (11th largest in terms of area).  
  • It is also heavily populated and ranks 6th by population.
  • Kanchipuram is known as the largest district in terms of area. In comparison, Chennai is considered the largest in terms of population. 
  • Some rivers that flow through this state include Chittar, Bhavani, Kaveri, Meyar, Palar, Ponnaiyar, Amravati, Vaigal, Tamaraparni, and Cheyyar.
  • Kaveri river is known as the biggest river, it is about 760 Km.  
  • There are about 74 million Tamilians globally, and about 63 million people reside in India. 

Some interesting facts about Tamil History

  • The Tamil language is not only spoken in Tamil Nadu alone, but it is spoken in many countries like Mauritius, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. 
  • The primary practised religion in the state is Hinduism. It accounts for almost 4/5 of the population. Although, people also practice Christianity and Islam, among others. 
  • The traditional costume of men of Tamil Nadu is Angavastra, which is worn with a lungi with a shirt, while women wear blouses and sarees. 
  • Carnatic music is one of the important forms of music practised in the state. 
  • Bharatnatyam is a world-famous classical dance form in Tamil Nadu. Along with that, people also perform folk dances such as Villupattu Karakattam and Kuthu. 
  • You can find a rangoli or kolam outside most of the homes in the state. This art is drawn before the sunrise to please and welcome the goddess of wealth, i.e., Lakshmi. 
  • This state has been ruled by three different dynasties-Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas. 
  • You can discover some of the best architecture and art in this state. 

Tamil Nadu is filled with golden history because of some great rulers and dynasties that have ruled the state. It is not astonishing to find such splendour and grandeur in architecture, art, literature, cuisines, and traditions. Tamilians take great pride in their state and always safeguard their traditional values.

Some scientific facts about Tamil Nadu

  • India’s most loved President, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was born and brought up in Tamil Nadu. 
  • World-renowned scientist and Nobel Prize winner Dr. CV Raman was also from Tamil Nadu.
  • Indian chess master Viswanathan Anand is also part of this beautiful state
  • Tamilians celebrate Pongal to commemorate the harvest season. 
  • Jallikattu-Bullfight is also practised in some parts of Tamil Nadu. 

Conclusion

Tamil Nadu is a supremely rich state with culture and heritage. In the above article, you learned some interesting facts about Tamil history, geographical facts about Tamil Nadu, and some scientific facts about Tamil Nadu. This state is one of the oldest civilisations on the planet.