Sanctuary plays an important role in maintaining the life chain. Wildlife Sanctuaries are types of Biosphere reserves. All lists of Bird Sanctuaries in India are mentioned below. Sanctuaries are important for the conservation of specific flora and fauna in India. The article provides insight into the Largest Bird Sanctuary in India. The role of Bird Sanctuaries in the bird’s life also gains importance in this context. 

Sanctuary 

Sanctuary is primarily known as an exalted place. It mainly deals with providing a safer place. Sanctuary can be considered into two types:- 

Human Sanctuaries are like Temples and Mosques whereas Non-Human Sanctuaries are like plants or wildlife or bird sanctuaries. A Bird Sanctuary in India plays a vital role in conserving resources. These are strictly prohibited from hunting and destruction. 

Bird Sanctuaries in India 

Bird Sanctuaries in India mainly worked to protect endangered species of birds and seasonal birds. India has a total number of 65 Bird Sanctuaries.

The list of all bird sanctuaries are mentioned below:

  • Atapaka Bird Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Kondakarla Ava Bird Sanctuary – Andhra Pradesh
  • Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary – Bihar
  • Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary – Delhi
  • Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary – Goa
  • Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • Kutch Bustard Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • Porbandar Bird Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • The Lake – Gujarat
  • Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary – Haryana
  • Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary – Haryana
  • Gamgul – Himachal Pradesh
  • Attiveri Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Bankapura – Karnataka
  • Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Bonal Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Gudavi Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Kaggaladu – Karnataka
  • Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Magadi Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Puttenahalli Lake – Karnataka
  • Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary – Karnataka
  • Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary – Kerala
  • Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary – Kerala
  • Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary – Kerala
  • Pathiramanal – Kerala
  • Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – Kerala
  • Mayani Bird Sanctuary – Maharashtra
  • Karnala Bird Sanctuary – Maharashtra
  • Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary – Maharashtra
  • Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary – Mizoram
  • Chilika Lake – Odisha
  • Keoladeo National Park – Rajasthan
  • Tal Chhapar Sanctuary – Rajasthan
  • Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Vellode Birds Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
  • Sarsai Nawar Wetland – Uttar Pradesh
  • Haiderpur Wetland – Uttar Pradesh
  • Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Okhla Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Patna Bird Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Saman Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Samaspur Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Sandi Bird Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary – West Bengal
  • Kulik Bird Sanctuary – West Bengal
  • Rasikbill Bird Sanctuary – West Bengal
  • Thasrana Bird Sanctuary – Uttar Pradesh
  • Wachana Bird Sanctuary – Gujarat
  • Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary – Maharashtra
  • Hokera Wetland – Jammu and Kashmir 

Largest Bird Sanctuary in India

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, officially referred to as Keoladeo National Park, is one of India’s major tourist attractions as well as the largest global bird sanctuary, full of thousands of birds representing over 230 species. It’s also in the Rajasthani city of Bharatpur.  It is a man-made structure where native and migratory migratory birds, particularly water birds, build their nests. It’s worth noting that this location was previously a waterfowl shooting site for nobility and also the British, but in 1971 everything was transformed into a sanctuary protecting birds and other species.

A Jeep Safari or a Rickshaw Safari to see unusual birds and creatures that live in the bush is an attraction of the Bharatpur Bird sanctuary. 

Facts about Largest Bird Sanctuary in India 

  • Keoladeo National Park is located on Keoladeo National Park Road in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
  • August, October, November, and February are the best months to visit.
  • Indians pay INR 50 per person; foreigners pay INR 400 per person; rickshaw rides cost INR 100.
  • Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Famous for Cranes, pelicans, geese, ducks, eagles, hawks, shanks, stints, wagtails, warblers, wheatears, flycatchers, buntings, larks, plus pipits were among the birds seen.
  • Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary was designated as a protected sanctuary in 1971. 
  • UNESCO has assigned Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary a World Heritage Site. 
  • This sanctuary is home to around  350 bird species.
  • According to reports, Bharatpur Sanctuary has been spread into 2873 hectares. 
  • It’s maintained by Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation.

    Conclusion

    A Bird Sanctuary in India is the most relaxing and beautiful scenery to our eyes. Apart from the aesthetic value, the Bird sanctuaries also play a vital role in the protection of birds. They provide a breeding ground as well as resting place for migratory birds apart from being home to large varieties of native birds.