What are statements and conclusions?

Statement and conclusion are part of the logical reasoning section. This part will make a declaration, accompanied by a series of conclusions. You must select the conclusion that reasonably fits the premise. Sometimes, when the readers can deduce the conclusion simply by reading the sentence and other instances, they must examine it to deduce the indirect conclusion. A few of the conclusions may be followed at times and all may be followed at some other time. One of the others or not, one of them may be followed. The reader’s perceptual power must examine the statements to reach the correct conclusion.

Statements are a collection of words strung together to produce a complete sentence. Upon considering the supplied statement, a conclusion is indeed a judgement or conclusion reached. The analytical reasoning portion covers a variety of problems, including a single statement with two outcomes, two or more statements and assumptions based and so on.

The conclusion is indeed a choice or judgement reached after long deliberation or inquiry backed up by facts or statements made by others. Before arriving at an end outcome, conclusion or assumption, it is necessary to examine a consequential impact. It demands a rational and systematic approach to conclude.

Different kinds of Statements And Conclusions

There are different types of statements and conclusions that can be helpful to know about when trying to solve questions regarding statements and conclusions. Some of these types are mentioned below.

  1. Effect and cause – Questions focus on the kind of consequences for a specific cause in this form of statement and conclusion reasoning. When an activity is conducted and that activity always results in a specific impact, then it is undeniably true that that effect will occur.
  2. Keywords – Understanding common words, referred to as keywords, is among the most significant components of analysing this form of statement and conclusion reasoning. One of the most critical applications of keywords is differentiating between claims that are undoubtedly true, possibly true or undoubtedly untrue.
  3. The motive of action – The questions in this form of statement and conclusion reasoning usually focus on a particular activity. If a specific purpose is always there when such different kinds of actions happen, then that purpose exists.

Examples of Statements and conclusion

Let’s talk about how statements and conclusions look and how to solve them. The following examples will help you understand them better:

Example 1 – Indirect conclusion 

The selection committee has decided to shortlist applicants who have maintained a minimum of 90% throughout their careers. Gautam received 67 percent in 10th grade and 79 percent in 11th grade. In addition, he received 90 percent in the scientific field.

Conclusion:

  1.  Gautam will be considered for a position on the shortlist.
  2.  Gautam will not be considered for the shortlist.
  1. The first conclusion is the only one that follows.
  2. The second conclusion is the only one that follows.
  3. Either 1 or 2 comes next.
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 are true.
  5. Numbers 1 and 2 are both followed.

Answer – is option b as Anirudh hasn’t secured a minimum of 90% in all of his career.

Example 2 – Direct Conclusion

Few people claim that negative thoughts come to mind as they try and work.

Conclusion:

  1. Just a few people notice negative thoughts while at work.
  2. Most good ideas occur first thing in the morning.
  1. The first conclusion is the only one that follows.
  2. The second conclusion is the only one that follows.
  3. Either 1 or 2 comes next.
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 are true.
  5. Numbers 1 and 2 are both followed.

The answer is the option “a” as it explains what statement was being said.

Few Ways Of Solving Statements And Conclusions

The following text below tells about a few ways of solving the questions regarding statements and conclusions :

  1. If the assertion comprises 2 or even more sentences, there can’t be any mutual disagreement.
  2. The conclusion is ambiguous and incorrect due to terms such as always, solely, precisely, at most and so on.
  3. The assertion might sometimes contradict any truth or accepted notion of fact.
  4. If a specific example is presented, the conclusion is invalid.

Conclusion

This article talks about statements and conclusions and how they can be solved in competitive exams or any exams. In addition, the article mentions the tips and methods of solving the statements and conclusion.