The Constitution of India has the details of the complete political structure with their functioning criteria in specific segments. It also has the structural framework of the Indian political system with the details about their members, powers, election process, working tenure etc. The complete system runs according to the Constitution of India and its guidelines. The President attains the most powerful position in the Indian political system, followed by the vice president, prime minister, and another subordinate council of the Ministry. 

Service Tenure Of Vice President Of India:

The Indian constitution has specific details about the service tenure of the Vice President of India after the election and affirmation in Article 67. This is because India’s vice president holds specific control over many segments of the Indian political system. It is why after completion of the service of the Vice President, the tenure of re-election is within 60 days as per the constitution of India. Below are the details about service tenure and associate procedures mentioned in the Indian constitution:

  • The Vice President of India holds control over this position, its power, and office for the term of five years from the date of the affirmation.
  • As mentioned in the constitution of India, the Vice president may resign from the office at any time of service. According to the provision, the Vice President must send the resignation to the President.
  • The Vice President has control over the powers, function, and control over position and office for five years until the successor undergoes the election process and takes the affirmation. 
  • In the Constitution of India, there is mention that the Vice President of India can be re-elected multiple times and hold the position and powers in the political system. 

Functions Of Vice President Of India: 

The service of the Vice President or any member of the Ministry is under the term of five years. The Indian Constitution mentions all the details regarding each member of the political system. The Vice President has specific powers and functions with complete control within the limits of the political system. Below are the details of the specific function of the Vice President of India as per the constitutional guidelines:

  • According to the mentions in the Indian constitution, the Vice president of India holds the position of ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The position of Vice President attains similar functions to the speaker of Lok Sabha.
  • Under any circumstances, when the President is unable to hold the position for the term of five years and regulate the responsibilities, the Vice president will take charge and act as the substitute of the President. It is necessary to manage the continuity and balance in the country’s political system.  
  • While taking charge of the President under any situation, the Vice president must not preside over Rajya Sabha and will not be the ex-officio chairman.

Termination Guidelines Of Vice President Of India In The Constitution Of India:

In specific circumstances, the constitution of India has unique terms and conditions in article 71 for the termination or removal of the Vice president of India. It might be any situational emergency, misconception, or any specific disputes regarding the position of Vice president in the house of Parliament and union council of the Ministry. Though the vice president’s service is for the term of five years, it may vary under several conditions.

  • According to the removal of the Vice President of India, the impeachment process, like the President of India, is not mandatory.
  • Vice President can be removed before five years from office by the special resolution submitted in the Rajya Sabha. This resolution must be passed by more than 50 per cent of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha members.
  • Right after the passing of the resolution in Rajya Sabha, the provision to provide a notice period of a minimum of 14 days must be served.

Conclusion:

The Vice President is the second most dignitary position in the Indian political system. After the President, the Vice president is the regulatory head of the Union Council of Ministry and a specific segment of the political system. According to the Indian Constitutional system, the Vice President’s service term of five yearsand it also attains the regulatory election mention with eligibility, qualification, and termination of the Vice president. In addition, the Vice President of India attains considerable powers and charges with the control over Rajya Sabha, active as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha and associate functions.