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The Divide And Rule policy, also known as the “divide and conquer” strategy, was a British colonialist policy used in India to keep the different Indian religions and ethnicities divided. This allowed the British to maintain their power and control over India for centuries. In this blog post, we will discuss the history of the Divide And Rule policy and how it impacted Indian society. We will also explore the effects of imperialism on India.
The Divide and Rule Policy
The Divide and Rule policy is a strategy that was used by the British during colonial rule in India. This policy was used to keep the Indians divided so that they would be easier to control. The British used this policy to create divisions among the different religious groups, castes, and ethnicities. They also used it to put different regions against each other.
The British used the Divide and Rule policy to their advantage in many ways. One way was by controlling the media. They would only allow certain information to be published in the newspapers. This would help them control what the people were thinking and believing. Another way they used this policy was by giving preferential treatment to certain groups over others. This would create jealousy and resentment among the groups.
The British also used this policy to exploit the natural resources of India. They would give certain areas more development than others. This would cause unrest and conflict between the regions. The British also used this policy to control the education system in India. They would only allow certain people to get an education. This would create a class system in India that still exists today.
The Divide and Rule policy was used by the British for many years. It wasn’t until after Indian independence in 1947 that this policy finally came to an end. The Divide and Rule policy had a lasting impact on Indian society. It created divisions among the people that are still evident today.
Imperialism
The British used the Divide and Rule policy to control India for many years. This had a lasting impact on Indian society. Imperialism is when one country controls another country politically, economically, and/or culturally. The British controlled India politically by making it a colony. They controlled the economy by exploiting natural resources and labour. They also controlled the culture by imposing their values and beliefs on the people, and also they used Divide and Rule Strategy.
The British imperialists were not the only ones to have an impact on India. The Dutch, French, and Portuguese also had colonies in India. These other colonial powers also used the Divide and Rule policy to control their colonies.
Imperialism had a very negative impact on India. It led to the exploitation of the people and the resources. It also caused divisions among the different religious and ethnic groups. Imperialism is one of the main reasons why India is such a diverse and divided country today.
Unravelling the Policy
The Imperial policy of Divide and Rule was one of the major causes of the outbreak of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The British had succeeded in playing off one group against another and in fomenting communal disharmony. However, the Indians united to throw out the British during the Rebellion. After the Rebellion, the British changed their policy and adopted the policy of Divide and Maintain to prevent any such united front against them. They succeeded in this by playing off different groups against each other and by creating communal disharmony. The British also used divide and rule to prevent the rise of any leader who could unite the people against them. This policy was successful in preventing any further united front against British rule.
The policy of divide and rule began to unravel in the early 20th century, with the rise of leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who were able to unite the people against British rule. The policy of divide and rule also contributed to the growth of separatist movements, such as the Muslim League and the Sikh separatist movement. The British were also unable to prevent the growth of communist and socialist parties, which united the people against British rule. The policy of divide and rule finally collapsed with the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
Conclusion
The Divide and Rule policy was a British imperialistic strategy employed in India to keep the Indian people divided. This allowed the British to rule over India with little resistance for nearly two centuries. However, the movements like the Quit India Movement and many more brought Indians together to demand an end to such an oppressive colonial legacy. While many challenges were faced, it was heartening to see Indians coming together and fighting for their rights and for reclaiming their identity.
