Chichen Itza

The article describes Chichen Itza, one of seven wonders of the world, the Mayan city of Chichen Itza, the pyramid at Chichen Itza Yucatan peninsula Mexico. Let us read more about this.

The Mayan city of Chichen Itza was a large Columbian metropolis established by the ancient Maya people during the terminal class era (250 BC). One can find it in this remarkable archaeological site in Mexico’s Yucatan state. From the Late Classic period through the Terminal Classic period, It was a major centre in the Northern Maya Lowlands. 

A Detailed Study about the Mayan City of Chichen Itza:

The Mayan city of Chichen Itza was created in the 6th century CE, most likely by Maya peoples from the Yucatan Peninsula, who had lived in the area since the Pre-Classic, or Formative, Period. Chichen Itza is divided into multiple zones or complexes that show various architectural styles and development periods. The main early structures are in the Puuc architectural style, which differs from the southern lowlands in many ways.

The Mayan city of Chichen Itza:

During its culmination, Chichen Itza was well known for being a major economic power in the northerly Maya bottomland. 

Chichen Itza collected locally scarce commodities from distant locations, such as obsidian from central Mexico and gold from southern Central America, to participate in the waterborne circum-peninsular commerce route through its port site of Isla Cerritos on the north shore.

The Mayan city of Chichen Itza became a powerful regional capital controlling north and central Yucatan between AD 900 and 1050. Isla Cerritos was built as a trading harbour. 

It is estimated to have been a religious, military, political, and commercial centre with a population of 35,000 people in its heyday. The site first attracted about 550, most likely due to the region’s easy access to water via cenotes or caves and sinkholes in limestone formations.

The tlachtli ball court is where the game tlachtli is played. Pok-ta-Pok is the longest play court in the Americas, measuring 166 metres long and 68 metres broad in the Mayan language. 

Six sculpted reliefs run the length of the court’s walls, ostensibly representing the game’s winners carrying the severed head of a losing team member. The Temple of the Jaguars, located on the top platform at one end of the court, contains a fresco depicting warriors laying siege to a village. 

A whisper can be heard from 46 metres away while standing on the temple’s platform to the north of the court. The Great Ball Court, an ancient sports stadium with stone platforms extending 95 feet in length and 25 feet in height, the Osario Pyramid, and the Temple of the Warriors are among the other notable huge constructions.

Chichen Itza’s seven wonders of the world in Mexico:

You must see a few sights if you visit Cancun, Playa del Carmen, or other popular tourist destinations on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. Chichen Itza is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and one of the most breathtaking places.

El Castillo, Chichen Itza’s largest and most iconic pyramid, is inaccessible. The largest pyramid at Chichen Itza Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, may be climbed at the neighbouring Coba ruins.

Many visitors confuse Chichen Itza with El Castillo, the city’s largest and most famous pyramid. Thus, El Castillo, the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza, remains Chichen Itza is not climbable. Archaeologists and local environmentalists are working to ensure that this historical marvel is preserved for future generations.

Chichen-Itza is a pre-Hispanic city in Mexico:

This sacred place was formerly one of the Yucatan Peninsula’s most important Mayan cities of Chichen Itza centres. Various peoples have left their imprint on the city during its approximately 1,000-year existence. The Maya and Toltec visions of the world and universe are presented in their stone monuments and creative works. Because of the fusion of Mayan construction skills with new materials from central Mexico. The Warriors’ Temple, El Castillo, and El Caracol, a circular observatory, are among the structures that have survived. The pre-Columbian civilisations were tremendous developments in human society and culture, comparable to Egypt’s, Mesopotamia’s, and China’s early civilisations.

Conclusion:

Chichen Itza was named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World after receiving over 100 million votes, and it’s easy to see why. Chichen Itza, one of the world’s largest and best-preserved archaeological sites, is home to many ancient Mayan marvels and rich cultural history adored by visitors worldwide. It has a breathtakingly gorgeous lake buried deep underground. Hanging plants are the most fantastic. It will be worth a visit if you are in Chichen Itza.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the Railway Examination Preparation.

What is the Pre-columbian civilization?

Ans. The aboriginal American Indian cultures formed in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Ande...Read full

What is the highest structure in Chichen Itza?

Ans. Chichen Itza’s highest building is the ancient pyramid, El Castillo. It measures 98 feet in height....Read full

What are the Chichen Itza complexes?

Ans. Chichen Itza is divided into multiple zones or complexes that show various architectural styles and development...Read full

Mention the Great North Platforms?

Ans. The Great North Platform includes El Castillo’s monuments, the Temp...Read full